Decoding Florida's SB 1718: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
Florida's SB 1718, officially titled the "Individual Freedom" act, has ignited fierce debate and sparked national attention. This bill, signed into law in May 2023, significantly impacts various aspects of life in Florida, particularly concerning immigration, education, and business practices. This comprehensive guide will dissect SB 1718, providing a clear and unbiased understanding of its provisions, potential consequences, and the ongoing legal challenges it faces. We'll delve into the specifics, separating fact from fiction and offering insights into its broader implications for the state and beyond. Get ready to understand the complexities of Florida's controversial SB 1718.
1. Key Provisions of SB 1718: A Detailed Breakdown
SB 1718 encompasses a wide range of provisions, impacting several sectors. Let's examine the core elements:
Immigration Enforcement: The bill enhances enforcement of federal immigration laws within Florida, requiring employers to verify the immigration status of their employees through E-Verify. It also restricts transportation of undocumented immigrants and increases penalties for harboring them. Critically, it limits sanctuary city policies, aiming to prevent local governments from hindering federal immigration enforcement efforts.
Education Restrictions: SB 1718 introduces limitations on discussions of gender identity and sexual orientation in Florida's schools, particularly impacting instruction in lower grades. This section has generated significant controversy, with opponents arguing it infringes upon free speech and the rights of LGBTQ+ students and families. The bill’s vague language has led to concerns over its potential for overreach and inconsistent application.
Business and Workplace Impacts: The bill's impact on businesses extends beyond E-Verify requirements. It seeks to limit the influence of what it terms "woke ideologies" in corporate settings. While the definition of "woke" remains ambiguous, this aspect has fueled anxieties among businesses concerned about potential legal challenges and restrictions on internal policies and diversity initiatives.
2. The Controversy Surrounding SB 1718: Legal Challenges and Public Backlash
SB 1718 hasn't been without significant opposition. The bill has faced widespread criticism from various groups, including civil rights organizations, LGBTQ+ advocates, and business leaders. Several lawsuits have been filed challenging its constitutionality, raising concerns about:
Violation of First Amendment Rights: Opponents argue that the restrictions on discussions of gender identity and sexual orientation in schools violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech.
Discrimination against the LGBTQ+ Community: The bill's limitations on discussions of LGBTQ+ topics are seen as discriminatory and harmful to the well-being of LGBTQ+ students and adults.
Unconstitutional Interference with Local Governance: The restrictions on sanctuary city policies are challenged as an overreach of state power into the realm of local governance.
The legal battles surrounding SB 1718 are ongoing, and the outcomes will likely shape the bill's ultimate impact.
3. Economic and Social Implications of SB 1718: Long-Term Effects
The long-term economic and social consequences of SB 1718 remain uncertain. However, several potential impacts are being debated:
Economic repercussions: Some businesses have expressed concerns that the bill's restrictive provisions could deter skilled workers from relocating to Florida and negatively impact the state's economic growth. Conversely, proponents argue the bill will attract businesses that align with its values.
Social divisions: The bill has exacerbated existing social divisions within Florida, particularly between those who support its aims and those who oppose it. This polarization could have far-reaching social and political consequences.
Impact on tourism: Florida's vibrant tourism industry could potentially be affected by the negative publicity and boycotts generated by the bill's controversial provisions.
4. The Future of SB 1718: Potential Amendments and Repeal Efforts
The future of SB 1718 remains unclear. While the bill is currently in effect, the ongoing legal challenges and strong public opposition could lead to future amendments or even repeal efforts. The evolving political landscape in Florida and the outcomes of pending lawsuits will play a significant role in determining the bill's longevity and ultimate impact.
Article Outline:
Title: Understanding the Impact of Florida's SB 1718
Introduction: Hooking the reader with the controversy surrounding SB 1718 and outlining the article's scope.
Chapter 1: Key Provisions of SB 1718: Detailed analysis of the bill’s core elements related to immigration, education, and business.
Chapter 2: Controversy and Legal Challenges: Examination of the public backlash, lawsuits, and constitutional questions raised against the bill.
Chapter 3: Economic and Social Implications: Discussion of the potential long-term economic and social effects of SB 1718.
Chapter 4: The Future of SB 1718: Speculation on potential amendments, repeal efforts, and the bill’s lasting impact.
Conclusion: Summarizing the complexities of SB 1718 and its significance for Florida.
(Each chapter would then be elaborated upon as detailed above.)
9 Unique FAQs:
1. What is the official name of SB 1718? The official title is the "Individual Freedom" act.
2. When was SB 1718 signed into law? It was signed into law in May 2023.
3. Does SB 1718 affect all Florida businesses? The impact varies, but all businesses must comply with the E-Verify requirements.
4. What are the main criticisms of the education provisions in SB 1718? Critics argue it violates free speech and harms LGBTQ+ students.
5. Are there any legal challenges to SB 1718? Yes, several lawsuits challenge its constitutionality.
6. How might SB 1718 impact Florida's tourism industry? Negative publicity and boycotts could have a negative impact.
7. What is the likelihood of SB 1718 being repealed? The likelihood depends on future legal rulings and political changes.
8. How does SB 1718 define "woke ideologies"? The definition is ambiguous and a source of ongoing debate.
9. What is the potential long-term economic impact of SB 1718? The long-term economic impact is still uncertain and subject to debate.
9 Related Articles:
1. The Legal Battles Surrounding Florida's SB 1718: A deep dive into the ongoing lawsuits and their potential outcomes.
2. SB 1718 and its Impact on Florida Businesses: An analysis of the bill's economic consequences for different sectors.
3. The Political Fallout of SB 1718: An exploration of the political ramifications of the bill and its effects on Florida's political landscape.
4. SB 1718 and the First Amendment: A detailed examination of the free speech concerns raised by the bill.
5. The Human Cost of SB 1718: A focus on the experiences and perspectives of individuals and communities affected by the bill.
6. Comparing SB 1718 to Similar Legislation in Other States: A comparative analysis placing Florida's bill within a broader national context.
7. The Future of Education in Florida Post-SB 1718: An analysis of the implications for curriculum and classroom discussions.
8. The Role of E-Verify in SB 1718: A detailed examination of the bill's E-Verify mandates and their potential consequences.
9. Analyzing the Public Opinion on SB 1718: A survey of public attitudes and opinions towards the bill and its provisions.
| florida bill sb 1718: Revolting Indolence Marcos Gonsalez, 2024-12-03 How indolent practices in Latinx LGBTQ culture challenge capitalist imperatives to be productive. Revolting Indolence makes a case for laziness as an aesthetic-political strategy for countering the oppressive logics of cisheteronormative racial capitalism. Focusing on ways in which queer and trans Latinx people demonstrate the unwillingness of their participation in “productivist” ethics and allied respectability politics, Marcos Gonsalez argues that slacking off, lounging, daydreaming, and partying are liberatory practices—revolts that in turn are treated as revolting. Gonsalez explores how queer and trans Latinx artists refute discourses in which work is a moral good. In Paris Is Burning, RuPaul's Drag Race, documentary photography of queer and trans Latinx life in Los Angeles, and other sources, Gonsalez identifies two lazy styles: first, flagrant refusals of work that critique capitalist reason; and second, the invention of alternative aesthetic worlds beyond racial capitalism and violence targeting queer and trans people, whose rejection of the cisgender nuclear family paradigm is rightly seen as threatening the stability of a functioning capitalist system. Reclaiming laziness as a resource for radical imagining, Revolting Indolence asks us to do that which we want most and which capitalist exploitation can least tolerate: to slow down. |
| florida bill sb 1718: The Truth About Immigration Zeke Hernandez, 2024-06-04 The go-to book on immigration: fact-based, comprehensive, and nonpartisan. Immigration is one of the most controversial topics in the United States and everywhere else. Pundits, politicians, and the public usually depict immigrants as either villains or victims. The villain narrative is that immigrants pose a threat—to our economy because they steal our jobs; our way of life because they change our culture; and to our safety and laws because of their criminality. The victim argument tells us that immigrants are needy outsiders—the poor, huddled masses whom we must help at our own cost if necessary. But the data clearly debunks both narratives. From jobs, investment, and innovation to cultural vitality and national security, more immigration has an overwhelmingly positive impact on everything that makes a society successful. In The Truth About Immigration, Wharton professor Zeke Hernandez draws from nearly 20 years of research to answer all the big questions about immigration. He combines moving personal stories with rigorous research to offer an accessible, apolitical, and evidence-based look at how newcomers affect our local communities and our nation. You'll learn about the overlooked impact of immigrants on investment and job creation; realize how much we take for granted the novel technologies, products, and businesses newcomers create; get the facts straight about perennial concerns like jobs, crime, and undocumented immigrants; and gain new perspectives on misunderstood issues such as the border, taxes, and assimilation. Most books making a case for immigration tell you that immigration is good for immigrants. This book is all about how newcomers benefit you, your community, and your country. Skeptics fear that newcomers compete economically with locals because of their similarities and fail to socially assimilate because of their differences. You'll see that it's exactly the opposite: newcomers bring enduring economic benefits because of their differences and contribute positively to society because of their similarities. Destined to become the go-to book on one of the most important issues of our time, this book turns fear into hope by proving a simple truth: immigrants are essential for economically prosperous and socially vibrant nations. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Immigration and Apocalypse Simon Rabinovitch, 2024-11-26 Tracing the metaphor of America as the Book of Revelation’s New Jerusalem, Yii-Jan Lin shows how apocalyptic narratives have been used to exclude unwanted immigrants America appeared on the European horizon at a moment of apocalyptic expectation and ambition. Explorers and colonizers imagined the land to be paradise, the New Jerusalem of the Bible’s Book of Revelation. This groundbreaking volume explores the conceptualization of America as the New Jerusalem from the time of Columbus to the Puritan colonists, through U.S. expansion, and from the eras of Reagan to Trump. While the metaphor of the New Jerusalem has been useful in portraying a shining, God-blessed refuge with open gates, it has also been used to exclude, attack, and criminalize unwanted peoples. Yii-Jan Lin shows how newspapers, political speeches, sermons, cartoons, and novels throughout American history have used the language of Revelation to define immigrants as God’s enemies who must be shut out of the gates. This book exposes Revelation’s apocalyptic logic at work in the history of Chinese exclusion, the association of the unwanted with disease, the contradictions of citizenship laws, and the justification for building a U.S.-Mexico wall like the wall around the New Jerusalem. This book is a fascinating analysis of the religious, biblical, and apocalyptic in American immigration history and a damning narrative that weaves together American religious history, immigration and ethnic studies, and the use of biblical texts and imagery. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Journal of the Florida House of Representatives , 2009 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Journal of the Senate, State of Florida Florida. Legislature. Senate, 2017 |
| florida bill sb 1718: God's Politics Jim Wallis, 2009-10-13 New York Times bestseller God's Politics struck a chord with Americans disenchanted with how the Right had co-opted all talk about integrating religious values into our politics, and with the Left, who were mute on the subject. Jim Wallis argues that America's separation of church and state does not require banishing moral and religious values from the public square. God's Politics offers a vision for how to convert spiritual values into real social change and has started a grassroots movement to hold our political leaders accountable by incorporating our deepest convictions about war, poverty, racism, abortion, capital punishment, and other moral issues into our nation's public life. Who can change the political wind? Only we can. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Senate and House Journals Kansas. Legislature. Senate, 1959 |
| florida bill sb 1718: All-mail-ballot Elections Margaret Rosenfield, 1995 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Rice Achim Dobermann, 2000 Rice ecosystems; Nutrient management; Mineral deficiencies; Mineral toxicities; Tools and information. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Towards a sustainable, participatory and inclusive wild meat sector Coad, L., Fa, J.E., Abernethy, K., Van Vliet, N., Santamaria, C., Wilkie, D., El Bizri, H.R., Ingram, D.J., Cawthorn, D-M., Nasi, R., 2019-01-30 The meat of wild species, referred to in this report as ‘wild meat’, is an essential source of protein and a generator of income for millions of forest-living communities in tropical and subtropical regions. However, unsustainable harvest rates currently |
| florida bill sb 1718: The Baldwin genealogy from 1500 to 1881 C.C. Baldwin, 1991 |
| florida bill sb 1718: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2022-04-30 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 National Research Council, Institute of Medicine, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success, 2015-07-23 Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2009-08-24 Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk Suzanne H. Reuben, 2010-10 Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. In 2009 alone, 1.5 million American men, women, and children were diagnosed with cancer, and 562,000 died from the disease. There is a growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to cancer. The Pres. Cancer Panel dedicated its 2008¿2009 activities to examining the impact of environmental factors on cancer risk. The Panel considered industrial, occupational, and agricultural exposures as well as exposures related to medical practice, military activities, modern lifestyles, and natural sources. This report presents the Panel¿s recommend. to mitigate or eliminate these barriers. Illus. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Clearinghouse Review , 1967 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Official Congressional Directory United States. Congress, 2012-01-18 Contains biographies of Senators, members of Congress, and the Judiciary. Also includes committee assignments, maps of Congressional districts, a directory of officials of executive agencies, addresses, telephone and fax numbers, web addresses, and other information. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Sessional Indexes to the Annals of Congress United States Historical Documents Institute, 1875 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1964 The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873) |
| florida bill sb 1718: Journals of the Legislature of the State of California California. Legislature, 1995 |
| florida bill sb 1718: The Doolittle Family in America William Frederick Doolittle, Louise Smylie Brown, Malissa R Doolittle, 2022-10-27 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Newton genealogy L.E. Newton, Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical being a record of the descendants of Richard Newton of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts 1638, with genealogies of families descended from the immigrants, Rev. Roger Newton of Milford, Connecticut; Thomas Newton of Fairfield, Connecticut; Matthew Newton of Stonington, Connecticut; Newtons of Virginia; Newtons near Boston. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Sherman Genealogy Including Families of Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk, England Thomas Townsend Sherman, 2022-10-27 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Congressional Record , 1889 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS) and Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (taTME) Sam Atallah, 2019-04-23 This book captures cornerstone developments in a new body of knowledge and provides an expert resource on a “hot topic” in rectal surgery. Transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) was designed for local excision of select rectal neoplasms, however soon it became realized that the TAMIS technique could be used for applications beyond local excision, most notably for transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME). This new operative technique has revolutionized our approach to the distal rectum by allowing for improved access, especially in obese male patients with an android pelvis, and by minimizing abdominal wall access trauma. The endpoints of improved oncologic resection, as defined by mesorectal envelope completeness, negative circumferential resection margins, and negative distal margin, are assessed. This book details controversies, pitfalls, and future directions of taTME and TAMIS. Chapters are authored by those on the forefront of innovation with TAMIS and taTME, and each is considered an authority on the topic. Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS) and Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (taTME) is a must-have reference for surgeons who are performing this operation and fellows in training who want to completely understand the various nuances of TAMIS and taTME. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests - E-Book Alan H. B. Wu, 2006-06-08 This new edition of Norbert Tietz's classic handbook presents information on common tests as well as rare and highly specialized tests and procedures - including a summary of the utility and merit of each test. Biological variables that may affect test results are discussed, and a focus is placed on reference ranges, diagnostic information, clinical interpretation of laboratory data, interferences, and specimen types. New and updated content has been added in all areas, with over 100 new tests added. - Tests are divided into 8 main sections and arranged alphabetically. - Each test includes necessary information such as test name (or disorder) and method, specimens and special requirements, reference ranges, chemical interferences and in vivo effects, kinetic values, diagnostic information, factors influencing drug disposition, and clinical comments and remarks. - The most current and relevant tests are included; outdated tests have been eliminated. - Test index (with extensive cross references) and disease index provide the reader with an easy way to find necessary information - Four new sections in key areas (Preanalytical, Flow Cytometry, Pharmacogenomics, and Allergy) make this edition current and useful. - New editor Alan Wu, who specializes in Clinical Chemistry and Toxicology, brings a wealth of experience and expertise to this edition. - The Molecular Diagnostics section has been greatly expanded due to the increased prevalence of new molecular techniques being used in laboratories. - References are now found after each test, rather than at the end of each section, for easier access. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Title 38, United States Code, Veterans' Benefits United States, 1966 |
| florida bill sb 1718: A National Cancer Clinical Trials System for the 21st Century Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Care Services, Committee on Cancer Clinical Trials and the NCI Cooperative Group Program, 2010-07-08 The National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Clinical Trials Cooperative Group Program has played a key role in developing new and improved cancer therapies. However, the program is falling short of its potential, and the IOM recommends changes that aim to transform the Cooperative Group Program into a dynamic system that efficiently responds to emerging scientific knowledge; involves broad cooperation of stakeholders; and leverages evolving technologies to provide high-quality, practice-changing research. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Crimmigration Law César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández, 2022-05-02 Crimmigration Law is a must-read for law students and practitioners seeking an introduction to the complex legal doctrine and practice challenges at the merger of immigration and criminal law. |
| florida bill sb 1718: The Stigma of Addiction Jonathan D. Avery, Joseph J. Avery, 2019-01-09 This book explores the stigma of addiction and discusses ways to improve negative attitudes for better health outcomes. Written by experts in the field of addiction, the text takes a reader-friendly approach to the essentials of addiction stigma across settings and demographics. The authors reveal the challenges patients face in the spaces that should be the safest, including the home, the workplace, the justice system, and even the clinical community. The text aims to deliver tools to professionals who work with individuals with substance use disorders and lay persons seeking to combat stigma and promote recovery. The Stigma of Addiction is an excellent resource for psychiatrists, addiction medicine specialists, students across specialties, researchers, public health officials, and individuals with substance use disorders and their families. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Stoned David Casarett M.D., 2015-07-14 A doctor discovers the surprising truth about marijuana No substance on earth is as hotly debated as marijuana. Opponents claim it’s dangerous, addictive, carcinogenic, and a gateway to serious drug abuse. Fans claim it as a wonder drug, treating cancer, anorexia, AIDS, chronic pain, glaucoma, arthritis, migraines, PTSD, and insomnia. Patients suffering from these conditions need—and deserve—hard facts based on medical evidence, not hysteria and superstition. In Stoned, palliative care physician Dr. David Casarett sets out to do anything—including experimenting on himself—to find evidence of marijuana’s medical potential. He smears mysterious marijuana paste on his legs and samples pot wine. He poses as a patient at a seedy California clinic and takes lessons from an artisanal hash maker. In conversations with researchers, doctors, and patients around the world he learns how marijuana works—and doesn’t—in the real world. Dr. Casarett unearths tales of near-miraculous success, such as a child with chronic seizures who finally found relief in cannabidiol oil. In Tel Aviv, he learns of a nursing home that’s found success giving marijuana to dementia patients. On the other hand, one patient who believed marijuana cured her lung cancer has clearly been misled. As Casarett sifts the myth and misinformation from the scientific evidence, he explains, among other things: • Why marijuana might be the best treatment option for some types of pain • Why there’s no significant risk of lung damage from smoking pot • Why most marijuana-infused beer or wine won’t get you high Often humorous, occasionally heartbreaking, and full of counterintuitive conclusions, Stoned offers a compassionate and much-needed medical practitioner’s perspective on the potential of this misunderstood plant. |
| florida bill sb 1718: The Memorial History of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633-1884 James Hammond Trumbull, 1886 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Training Grant Program Roger L. Robertson, 1961 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Doing Business on the Internet , 1997 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Report on the Agriculture and Geology of Mississippi Mississippi. State Geologist, Benjamin Leonard Covington Wailes, 1854 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Economic & Demographic Forecasts , 1982 |
| florida bill sb 1718: NRC Telephone Directory U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988 |
| florida bill sb 1718: Texas School Finance Reform José Angel Cárdenas, 1997 A master story-teller, Dr. Jose A. Cardenas, offers us an insider's view of the 28-year history of school finance in Texas. Dr. Cardenas is the founder & director emeritus of IDRA & is the only person who has been actively involved in the entire school finance reform effort since the early days of the RODRIGUEZ VS. SAN ANTONIO ISD litigation when he was superintendent of the Edgewood Independent School District. More than a history, this book provides a blueprint for persons interested in bringing about future reform in schools & other social institutions. Beginning with a description of the Texas system in 1950, the account covers court cases, legislation, & advocacy efforts & concludes with the status & future of school finance reform. Personal vignettes sprinkled throughout offer glimpses of those special untold moments that impacted history. Much of this volume - including the myths of school finance & lessons learned - relate to reform efforts in other states as well. Dr. James A. Kelly, president of the National Board of Professional Teaching Standards, provides a foreword, Fighting the Good Fight, describing Dr. Cardenas as a trailblazer & pioneer. (ISBN 1-878550-63-2; 1997; 387 pages; hardback) Distributed exclusively by the Intercultural Development Research Association (IDRA); 210-684-8180; FAX: 210-684-5389; E-mail: [email protected]; URL: www.idra.org. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Managing the Crisis , 1998 Deals with the result of a study conducted by the FDIC on banking crisis of the 1980s and early 1990s. Examines the evolution of the processes used by FDIC and RTC to resolve banking problems, protect depositors and dispose of the assets of the failed institutions. |
| florida bill sb 1718: Trade and Employment Marion Jansen, 2011 |
