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Where Can NPs Practice Independently? A Comprehensive Guide for Nurse Practitioners
Introduction:
Are you a nurse practitioner (NP) dreaming of independent practice, free from the constraints of physician oversight? The landscape of NP practice is constantly evolving, with increasing opportunities for autonomy. This comprehensive guide will delve into the complexities of independent NP practice, exploring the states where it's currently legal, the legislative hurdles faced, and the implications for patient care and the future of healthcare. We'll equip you with the knowledge needed to navigate this exciting and dynamic field, empowering you to make informed decisions about your career path. Get ready to discover where you can truly unleash your full potential as an independent NP.
I. Understanding the Landscape of Independent NP Practice:
The ability of NPs to practice independently varies dramatically across the United States. This isn't just about writing prescriptions; it encompasses the full scope of practice, including diagnosis, treatment, ordering tests, and managing patient care without mandatory physician supervision. Historically, many states required collaborative practice agreements or physician oversight, limiting NPs' autonomy. However, a growing movement advocating for full practice authority for NPs is gaining momentum, driven by factors such as increasing healthcare demands, NP expertise, and a shortage of primary care physicians.
II. States with Full Practice Authority for NPs:
Several states have embraced full practice authority for NPs, allowing them to practice to the full extent of their education, training, and certification, without the need for physician supervision. These states recognize the value of NPs and their ability to provide high-quality, cost-effective care to their patients. Researching the specific regulations within each state is crucial, as even within states with full practice authority, minor variations may exist depending on specialty and other factors. (Note: This information is subject to change. Always verify current regulations with the relevant state board of nursing.)
Examples of States with Full Practice Authority (as of October 26, 2023 – Always Verify): This list is not exhaustive and requires verification. Research specific state boards of nursing for the most up-to-date information. Many states are actively considering legislation to grant full practice authority. Examples include: Maine, Connecticut, Oregon, New Hampshire, Vermont, Arizona, and New Mexico.
III. States with Restricted Practice Authority for NPs:
In many states, NPs operate under restricted practice authority. This means they require some level of collaboration or supervision from a physician. The specifics of these requirements vary significantly. Some states may require a collaborative agreement outlining the specific responsibilities of both the NP and the supervising physician, while others may mandate regular consultations or chart reviews. This often limits an NP's ability to open their own independent practice without significant hurdles.
IV. The Fight for Full Practice Authority: Legislative Efforts and Advocacy:
The ongoing push for full practice authority reflects a growing recognition of the value NPs bring to the healthcare system. Advocacy groups, NP organizations, and patient advocacy groups are actively working to change state laws to grant NPs greater autonomy. These efforts often involve lobbying state legislatures, raising public awareness about the benefits of full practice authority, and providing compelling data on NP competence and patient outcomes. The success of these efforts varies by state, influenced by factors such as political climate, lobbying efforts, and public perception of the healthcare profession.
V. The Impact of Independent Practice on Patient Access and Healthcare Costs:
Allowing NPs to practice independently can significantly improve access to healthcare, particularly in underserved areas. NPs are often more willing to establish practices in rural or medically underserved communities, where physician shortages are particularly acute. Furthermore, studies suggest that independent NP practice can lead to cost savings in healthcare by providing efficient and effective care. This is particularly relevant in primary care, where NPs can manage common conditions and prevent costly hospitalizations.
VI. Challenges and Considerations for Independent NPs:
While independent practice offers significant advantages, it also presents challenges. Independent NPs need to manage administrative tasks, including billing, insurance, and marketing, in addition to patient care. They also bear the financial risks and responsibilities of running their own businesses. This necessitates strong business acumen and financial planning skills. Legal and regulatory compliance is also paramount, requiring ongoing attention to state and federal regulations.
VII. Planning for an Independent NP Practice:
Aspiring independent NPs should carefully plan their transition. This includes developing a comprehensive business plan, securing funding, finding a suitable practice location, and building a network of referral sources. Thorough market research is crucial to understand the needs and demographics of the local population. Establishing strong relationships with other healthcare providers and community organizations can also contribute to success.
VIII. The Future of Independent NP Practice:
The future of independent NP practice looks promising, with a continued trend towards increased autonomy and recognition of the profession's value. As the demand for healthcare services continues to grow and the physician shortage persists, the role of NPs in providing high-quality, cost-effective care will only become more critical.
Article Outline: "Where Can NPs Practice Independently?"
Introduction: Overview of NP practice and the changing landscape of autonomy.
Chapter 1: Understanding the spectrum of NP practice authority (full, restricted, collaborative).
Chapter 2: States with full practice authority for NPs (with examples and caveats).
Chapter 3: States with restricted practice authority for NPs (with examples and nuances).
Chapter 4: The legislative battles for full practice authority and advocacy efforts.
Chapter 5: Impact of independent practice on patient access and healthcare costs.
Chapter 6: Challenges and considerations for establishing an independent practice.
Chapter 7: Practical steps for planning and launching an independent practice.
Conclusion: Looking toward the future of independent NP practice.
(The detailed explanation of each chapter point is provided above in the main article.)
FAQs:
1. What is full practice authority for NPs? It's the legal right to practice to the full extent of their education and training without mandatory physician supervision.
2. Which states currently allow NPs to practice independently? Several states grant full practice authority, but this list is dynamic and requires checking with state boards of nursing for current regulations.
3. What are the advantages of independent NP practice? Increased autonomy, improved patient access (especially in underserved areas), and potential cost savings in healthcare.
4. What are the challenges of independent NP practice? Managing administrative tasks, financial risks, legal compliance, and building a patient base.
5. How can I find out if my state allows independent NP practice? Check the website of your state's board of nursing.
6. Do I need a business plan to start an independent NP practice? Absolutely. A robust business plan is crucial for securing funding and outlining your strategy.
7. What kind of insurance do I need for an independent NP practice? You'll need professional liability insurance (malpractice insurance) at a minimum, and potentially other types of business insurance.
8. What is the role of advocacy groups in expanding NP practice authority? They lobby legislators, raise awareness, and provide data to support the expansion of NP autonomy.
9. Is there financial assistance available to help NPs start independent practices? Some organizations offer grants or loans, but options vary depending on location and circumstances.
Related Articles:
1. "Navigating the Legal Landscape of Independent NP Practice": This article dives into the legal aspects of setting up and operating an independent NP practice, including licensing, regulations, and compliance.
2. "Building a Successful Business Plan for an Independent NP Practice": This guide provides a step-by-step process for creating a comprehensive business plan that secures funding and outlines a clear path to success.
3. "Marketing Strategies for Independent Nurse Practitioners": This article focuses on effective marketing techniques to attract and retain patients in an independent practice setting.
4. "Financial Management for Independent Nurse Practitioners": This resource provides essential financial literacy skills, covering budgeting, expense tracking, and financial forecasting.
5. "The Impact of Nurse Practitioners on Healthcare Access in Underserved Communities": Examines the crucial role NPs play in bringing healthcare to areas lacking physician access.
6. "Comparative Analysis of NP Practice Authority Across States": Provides a detailed state-by-state comparison of NP practice regulations and autonomy levels.
7. "Collaboration vs. Independent Practice: A Comparative Study of NP Patient Outcomes": A research-based analysis comparing patient outcomes under different models of NP practice.
8. "The Future of Healthcare: The Expanding Role of Nurse Practitioners": A forward-looking perspective on the evolving role of NPs in the healthcare system.
9. "Overcoming Barriers to Independent NP Practice: A Guide for Aspiring Entrepreneurs": This article addresses common obstacles faced by NPs seeking to establish independent practices and offers solutions.
where can nps practice independently: The Future of Nursing Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine, 2011-02-08 The Future of Nursing explores how nurses' roles, responsibilities, and education should change significantly to meet the increased demand for care that will be created by health care reform and to advance improvements in America's increasingly complex health system. At more than 3 million in number, nurses make up the single largest segment of the health care work force. They also spend the greatest amount of time in delivering patient care as a profession. Nurses therefore have valuable insights and unique abilities to contribute as partners with other health care professionals in improving the quality and safety of care as envisioned in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted this year. Nurses should be fully engaged with other health professionals and assume leadership roles in redesigning care in the United States. To ensure its members are well-prepared, the profession should institute residency training for nurses, increase the percentage of nurses who attain a bachelor's degree to 80 percent by 2020, and double the number who pursue doctorates. Furthermore, regulatory and institutional obstacles-including limits on nurses' scope of practice-should be removed so that the health system can reap the full benefit of nurses' training, skills, and knowledge in patient care. In this book, the Institute of Medicine makes recommendations for an action-oriented blueprint for the future of nursing. |
where can nps practice independently: Assessing Progress on the Institute of Medicine Report The Future of Nursing National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Committee for Assessing Progress on Implementing the Recommendations of the Institute of Medicine Report The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, 2016-03-22 Nurses make up the largest segment of the health care profession, with 3 million registered nurses in the United States. Nurses work in a wide variety of settings, including hospitals, public health centers, schools, and homes, and provide a continuum of services, including direct patient care, health promotion, patient education, and coordination of care. They serve in leadership roles, are researchers, and work to improve health care policy. As the health care system undergoes transformation due in part to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the nursing profession is making a wide-reaching impact by providing and affecting quality, patient-centered, accessible, and affordable care. In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the report The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, which made a series of recommendations pertaining to roles for nurses in the new health care landscape. This current report assesses progress made by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/AARP Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action and others in implementing the recommendations from the 2010 report and identifies areas that should be emphasized over the next 5 years to make further progress toward these goals. |
where can nps practice independently: Patients at Risk Niran Al-Agba, Rebekah Bernard, 2020-11-01 Patients at Risk: The Rise of the Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant in Healthcare exposes a vast conspiracy of political maneuvering and corporate greed that has led to the replacement of qualified medical professionals by lesser trained practitioners. As corporations seek to save money and government agencies aim to increase constituent access, minimum qualifications for the guardians of our nation’s healthcare continue to decline—with deadly consequences. This is a story that has not yet been told, and one that has dangerous repercussions for all Americans. With the rate of nurse practitioner and physician assistant graduates exceeding that of physician graduates, if you are not already being treated by a non-physician, chances are, you soon will be. While advocates for these professions insist that research shows that they can provide the same care as physicians, patients do not know the whole truth: that there are no credible scientific studies to support the safety and efficacy of non-physicians practicing without physician supervision. Written by two physicians who have witnessed the decline of medical expertise over the last twenty years, this data-driven book interweaves heart-rending true patient stories with hard data, showing how patients have been sacrificed for profit by the substitution of non-physician practitioners. Adding a dimension neglected by modern healthcare critiques such as An American Sickness, this book provides a roadmap for patients to protect themselves from medical harm. WORDS OF PRAISE and REVIEWS Al-Agba and Bernard tell a frightening story that insiders know all too well. As mega corporations push for efficiency and tout consumer focused retail services, American healthcare is being dumbed down to the point of no return. It's a story that many media outlets are missing and one that puts you and your family's health at real risk. --John Irvine, Deductible Media Laced with actual patient cases, the book’s data and patterns of large corporations replacing physicians with non-physician practitioners, despite the vast difference in training is enlightening and astounding. The authors' extensively researched book methodically lays out the problems of our changing medical care landscape and solutions to ensure quality care. --Marilyn M. Singleton, MD, JD A masterful job of bringing to light a rapidly growing issue of what should be great concern to all of us: the proliferation of non-physician practitioners that work predominantly inside algorithms rather than applying years of training, clinical knowledge, and experience. Instead of a patient-first mentality, we are increasingly met with the sad statement of Profits Over Patients, echoed by hospitals and health insurance companies. --John M. Chamberlain, MHA, LFACHE, Board Chairman, Citizen Health A must read for patients attempting to navigate today’s healthcare marketplace. --Brian Wilhelmi MD, JD, FASA |
where can nps practice independently: Nurse Practitioner's Business Practice and Legal Guide Carolyn Buppert, 2008 Nurse Practitioner’s Business Practice and Legal Guide, Third Edition lays a solid foundation of knowledge upon which students can build their practice confidently and effectively, whether it be in developing an employment relationship, undertaking a business venture, giving testimony before the state legislature, composing a letter to an insurance company about an unpaid bill, teaching at a school of nursing, or serving as president of a state or national organization. The Third Edition of this best-seller is newly revised and updated to include topics such as: • How to write an effective business plan using the most up-to-date informationand planning strategies • How to avoid malpractice and other lawsuits • How to effectively negotiate managed care contracts • What must take place for NPs to become primary care providers • What decisions need to be made before starting a practice • State-by-state laws completely updated! • New section on the NP Portfolio - What is it? - What goes in it? - Why is it necessary? |
where can nps practice independently: Nurse Practitioner's Business Practice and Legal Guide Buppert, 2017-03-08 Nurse Practitioner’s Business Practice and Legal Guide, Sixth Edition is a must-have resource for every new or current nurse practitioner (NP) that explains and analyzes the legal issues relevant to nurse practitioners. Completely updated and revised, it includes a new chapter on answering frequently asked questions from NPs. In addition, it provides the latest state-by-state laws, including regulatory developments and prosecutions of nurse practitioners, and new case analysis and lessons learned from those cases. The Sixth Edition also provides new discussions of NP competencies, how the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree relates to NPs, the differences in primary care and acute care NPs, definitions of medical bio-ethics terminology, additional malpractice cases and the lessons to learn from them, emerging issues in health policy, guidelines around prescribing opioids and controlled drugs, clinical performance measures, electronic health records, and new opportunities for NPs u |
where can nps practice independently: The Costs and Effectiveness of Nurse Practitioners Lauren LeRoy, 1981 |
where can nps practice independently: How to Run Your Nurse Practitioner Business Sheila C. Grossman, PhD, FNP-BC, APRN, FAAN, Martha Burke O'Brien, MS, ANP-BC, 2010-05-17 Designated a Doody's Core Title! This is a wonderful resource for current and future nurse practitioners. The information is valuable and timely. This is an essential addition to resource libraries for nurse practitioners.Score: 100, 5 stars --Doody's This book serves as an authoritative reference designed for nurse practitioners (NPs), masters and doctoral level students, and administrators interested in developing and managing high-quality, cost-effective, and patient-accessible healthcare in NP settings. The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Essentials are described in detail, and implications of the practice doctorate are integrated into this comprehensive text designed assist the reader in learning the principles of business management. The authors delineate the scope and role of the NP, the changing vision of healthcare delivery and its impact on NPs, and an analysis of the impact of statutes and legislation on NP-run practices. The book also provides a review of entrepreneurial models of NP delivery settings. Key features: Provides templates of policies, procedures, and documents that readers can adapt for their own settings regarding referral, release of healthcare information, and mission statements Discusses all aspects of running a clinic, such as on-call scheduling, job descriptions, staff evaluation, managing patient records, collaborative practice agreements, business plans, and sample budgets Offers important information about patient safety, evidence-based practice, working with business consultants to develop a practice, financial management of a practice, explanations of the roles of the director/owner and other providers |
where can nps practice independently: The Future of the Nursing Workforce in the United States Peter Buerhaus, Douglas Staiger, David Auerbach, 2009-10-06 The Future of the Nursing Workforce in the United States: Data, Trends and Implications provides a timely, comprehensive, and integrated body of data supported by rich discussion of the forces shaping the nursing workforce in the US. Using plain, jargon free language, the book identifies and describes the key changes in the current nursing workforce and provide insights about what is likely to develop in the future. The Future of the Nursing Workforce offers an in-depth discussion of specific policy options to help employers, educators, and policymakers design and implement actions aimed at strengthening the current and future RN workforce. The only book of its kind, this renowned author team presents extensive data, exhibits and tables on the nurse labor market, how the composition of the workforce is evolving, changes occurring in the work environment where nurses practice their profession, and on the publics opinion of the nursing profession. |
where can nps practice independently: The costs and effectiveness of nurse practitioners , |
where can nps practice independently: Public Health Reports , 1996 |
where can nps practice independently: Rheum for Improvement Mark Lopatin, 2022-01-15 Rheum for Improvement is a physician’s account of how corporate medicine has transformed health care from a human interaction between a patient and their physician into a business transaction between a consumer and a provider. It is also a personal story of how frivolous legal action triggered that physician to become an outspoken advocate for health-care reform. It will be of interest to anyone who interacts with our health-care system, but especially physicians, who must navigate bureaucratic obstacles on a daily basis. As a patient, have you ever: --Had your health insurance deny a test or procedure that your doctor recommended by saying that it was not medically necessary? --Been told that you had to try one medicine before you could take the medicine that your doctor actually prescribed? --Had a procedure done that was covered by your insurer, only to receive a separate bill afterwards that you were not expecting? --Felt that your doctor has their nose buried in a computer instead of paying attention to you? If so, you are not alone. Rheum for Improvement addresses these and many other health-care issues that compromise the care that physicians can provide. It is a must read for anyone who has ever been or ever will be a patient. |
where can nps practice independently: Health Services Reports , 1996 |
where can nps practice independently: Jonas and Kovner's Health Care Delivery in the United States, Tenth Edition Anthony R. Kovner, PhD, James Knickman, Steven Jonas, 2011-05-25 Print+CourseSmart |
where can nps practice independently: Starting and Maintaining a Successful Dermatology Practice, An Issue of Dermatologic Clinics, E-Book Brett Coldiron, 2023-09-22 In this issue of Dermatologic Clinics, guest editor Dr. Brett Coldiron brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Starting and Maintaining a Successful Dermatology Practice. Top experts in the field discuss key topics such as going solo in a small town; basic legal considerations; economics of a dermatology practice; private equity: the good, the bad, and the ugly; retirement planning; and more. - Contains 17 relevant, practice-oriented topics including asset protection; the road from private practice to academics; political activism and the dermatologist; being a successful businesswoman in dermatology; building a successful solo general and cosmetic dermatology practice; group negotiations when entering a group practice; and more. - Provides in-depth clinical reviews on starting and maintaining a successful dermatology practice, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews. |
where can nps practice independently: Philosophy of Science for Nursing Practice Michael D. Dahnke, PhD, H. Michael Dreher, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, 2015-11-04 Written for DNP and PhD nursing programs, this text, based on a unique team-taught philosophy of science nursing courses, distills challenging content and delivers it in clear, highly accessible language for professors untrained in philosophy and their students. Authored by a nurse researcher/philosopher team who developed and taught this course for more than 7 years, the book provides a unique, integrated viewpoint that avoids esoteric and overly theoretical discussions and facilitates a clear connection between the philosophy of science and nursing science and practice. This second edition offers enhanced clarity and encompasses updates in philosophy of science interpretation, nursing practice and science, and a still-emerging practice epistemology. It is distinguished by its increased emphasis on DNP investigation that relies on a fundamental relationship with evidence-based practice, as well as the informational needs of the PhD student and the type of research the PhD graduate is expected to produce. The bulk of the text focuses on basic principles and concepts of the philosophy of science in regard to the education of both DNP and PhD nursing students. The book discusses the concept of nursing as a “practice discipline” within historical and sociological contexts, and addresses the importance of philosophy of science knowledge within a practice discipline. It examines the controversial question of how much philosophy of science a doctoral student actually needs. The text concludes with a brief introduction to nursing science knowledge content that is an essential “bridge” to the philosophy of science content and serves as a “next step” toward building a nursing epistemology. New to the Second Edition: Revised to enhance clarity of information Reflects contemporary trends in doctoral nursing education Updated Questions for Reflection offer scholarly discourse New appendix offers a sample semester-based syllabus based on the second edition Key Features: Provides concise, accessible information that makes clear connections to practical applications Written jointly by a philosopher and a nurse scholar who co-teach the course Facilitates student ability to see the real connection between philosophy and practice Increased focused content on how philosophy of science content is essential to understand evidence-based and practice-based evidence |
where can nps practice independently: Nurse-Led Health Clinics Tine Hansen-Turton, Susan Sherman, Eunice S. King, 2015-03-16 This is the first book to describe the key business, policy, medical, and operational considerations necessary for successfully running and operating nurse-led health facilities. |
where can nps practice independently: Liability Issues in Perinatal Nursing , 1999 Inside this comprehensive reference, you'll find in-depth coverage of the liability risks common to obstetric and neonatal settings. From the basics of healthcare law and its relation to clinical practice, to detailed discussions aimed at specific liability challenges, this resource prepares you for the professional and legal responsibilities of today's perinatal nursing. |
where can nps practice independently: How to Start an Independent Practice Carolyn R. Zaumeyer, 2003 Teach your students how to do it. This practical, user-friendly, easy-to-read resource manual takes the mystery out of setting up a practice -- from planning through start up, to daily operation. It contains an array of practical topics and basic how to's, and includes forms for completing a self-assessment of personal skills, strengths and weaknesses, and understanding the basics of research. Appendices at the end of chapters include real examples of applications, resumes, CVs, protocols, charts, forms, consents, patient information sheets, and more |
where can nps practice independently: Pain Management for the Otolaryngologist An Issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, E-Book Anna.A Pashkova, Peter.F Svider, Jean Anderson Eloy, 2020-09-13 This issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics, Guest Edited by Drs. Anna A. Pashkova, Peter F. Svider, and Jean Anderson Eloy, is devoted to Pain Management for the Otolaryngologist. This issue is one of six selected each year by our series Consulting Editor, Sujana S. Chandrasekhar. Articles in this important issue include: Overview of Pain Management for the Otolaryngologist; Pre-Operative Optimization; Local Blocks and Regional Anesthesia in the Head and Neck; Acute Pain Management following Head and Neck Surgery; Acute Pain Management following Sleep Surgery; Perioperative Analgesia for Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery; Perioperative Analgesia for Sinus Surgery; Perioperative Analgesia following Otologic Surgery; Acute Pain Management following Facial Plastic Surgery; Perioperative Analgesia for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Otolaryngologic Procedures; Non-Opioid Adjuncts and Alternatives; Postoperative Analgesia in the Chronic Pain Patient; Non-Enteral Pain Management; Chronic Pain Management in the Head and Neck Patient; Controlled Substance Agreements; Pain Psychology; Sinus Headache; and Quality Improvement in Pain Medicine. |
where can nps practice independently: Role Development for the Nurse Practitioner Susan M. DeNisco, 2021-11 Role Development for the Nurse Practitioner, Third Edition is an integral text that guides students in their transition from the role of registered nurse to nurse practitioner. |
where can nps practice independently: Introduction to Advanced Nursing Practice Madrean Schober, 2016-10-20 Prepared under the auspices of the International Council of Nurses (ICN), this first volume provides a comprehensive overview of the rapidly emerging field of advanced nursing practice. It addresses central issues in the role and practice development that are fundamental to defining and differentiating the nature of this field. Topics include defining the role, role characteristics, scope of practice, education, regulation and research. Obstacles to and facilitators of that role are addressed and include ethical questions arising in the context of practice development. With an international focus, this volume examines international developments in the field, as reflected in country-specific case studies and examples. It offers a valuable resource for advanced practice nurses, educators and administrators at healthcare institutions. |
where can nps practice independently: Advanced Practice Nursing Ann B. Hamric, PhD, RN, FAAN, Charlene M. Hanson, Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'Grady, PhD, RN, ANP, 2013-07-18 Addressing all major advanced practice nursing competencies, roles, and issues, Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach, 5th Edition provides a clear, comprehensive, and current introduction to APN today. It applies APN core competencies to the major APN roles - including the burgeoning Nurse Practitioner role - and covers topics ranging from the evolution of APN to evidence-based practice, leadership, ethical decision-making, and health policy. This edition includes a new chapter on the international development of APN, new and enhanced illustrations, and a colorful new reader-friendly format for improved readability. From internationally known APN experts Ann Hamric, Charlene Hanson, Mary Fran Tracy, and Eileen O'Grady, along with a host of internationally recognized APN contributors, Advanced Practice Nursing introduces you to APN and helps you identify an APN role, develop key competencies for that role, and succeed as an APN. Coverage of APN core competencies defines and describes all competencies, including direct clinical practice, guidance and coaching, consultation, evidence-based practice (EBP), leadership, collaboration, and ethical decision-making. Operationalizes and applies APN core competencies to the major APN specialties including the Clinical Nurse Specialist, the Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, the Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, the Certified Nurse-Midwife, and the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. Content on managing APN environments addresses such factors as business planning and reimbursement; marketing, negotiating, and contracting; regulatory, legal, and credentialing requirements; health policy issues; and nursing outcomes and performance improvement research. Unique Exemplar boxes provide real-life scenarios, showing APN competencies in action. In-depth discussions of educational strategies show how nurses develop competencies as they progress into advanced practice. Discussions of APN role development clearly explain the career trajectory that you can anticipate as you transition to advanced practice. EXPANDED international focus includes a NEW International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing chapter that addresses common issues such as the public image and status of APN, dealing with physician resistance, discrepancies in titling, and educational standardization. ENHANCED reader-friendly format includes more headings, tables, and illustrations in lieu of long stretches of unbroken text. REVISED Evidence-Based Practice chapter emphasizes the key competency of evidence-based practice (EBP) and includes a comprehensive history and explanation of the steps of the EBP process. UPDATED Health Policy chapter covers key U.S. initiatives affecting APN including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the Institute of Medicine's Future of Nursing report, the Consensus Model of APRN Regulation, and how APNs can engage in the political process. ENHANCED Exemplar boxes (case studies), including Day in the Life vignettes of each APN specialty, emphasize innovative practices and coverage of advanced practice roles. Increased interprofessional content emphasizes the subjects of ethics, collaboration, and consultation. Enhanced integration of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) considerations and literature makes this text ideal for DNP programs. |
where can nps practice independently: Advanced Practice Nursing - E-Book Ann B. Hamric, Charlene M. Hanson, Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'Grady, 2013-07-01 Addressing all major advanced practice nursing competencies, roles, and issues, Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach, 5th Edition provides a clear, comprehensive, and current introduction to APN today. It applies APN core competencies to the major APN roles — including the burgeoning Nurse Practitioner role — and covers topics ranging from the evolution of APN to evidence-based practice, leadership, ethical decision-making, and health policy. This edition includes a new chapter on the international development of APN, new and enhanced illustrations, and a colorful new reader-friendly format for improved readability. From internationally known APN experts Ann Hamric, Charlene Hanson, Mary Fran Tracy, and Eileen O'Grady, along with a host of internationally recognized APN contributors, Advanced Practice Nursing introduces you to APN and helps you identify an APN role, develop key competencies for that role, and succeed as an APN. Coverage of APN core competencies defines and describes all competencies, including direct clinical practice, guidance and coaching, consultation, evidence-based practice (EBP), leadership, collaboration, and ethical decision-making. Operationalizes and applies APN core competencies to the major APN specialties including the Clinical Nurse Specialist, the Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, the Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, the Certified Nurse-Midwife, and the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. Content on managing APN environments addresses such factors as business planning and reimbursement; marketing, negotiating, and contracting; regulatory, legal, and credentialing requirements; health policy issues; and nursing outcomes and performance improvement research. Unique Exemplar boxes provide real-life scenarios, showing APN competencies in action. In-depth discussions of educational strategies show how nurses develop competencies as they progress into advanced practice. Discussions of APN role development clearly explain the career trajectory that you can anticipate as you transition to advanced practice. |
where can nps practice independently: An Introduction to Hospitals and Inpatient Care Saeid Mirafzali, MD, Janice Foust, PhD, RN, Eugenia L. Siegler, MD, FACP, 2003-02-01 This book offers an overview of key elements of the hospital -- its structure, administration, and its functioning. Students and new clinicians may be so focused on mastering specific clinical skills that they have little time to observe or question the whole process of care. This book looks beyond acute disease to the environment of care, how it works, how it doesn't work, and how it might improve. Issues discussed include understanding and communicating with families, the basics of hospital finance, how dangerous hospitalization can be to the elderly, and how to minimize errors. Medical students and residents, advanced practice nurses, and physician's assistants, are among the many potential readers for this book. |
where can nps practice independently: Philosophy of Science for Nursing Practice Michael D. Dahnke, Heyward Michael Dreher, 2011 Print+CourseSmart |
where can nps practice independently: The Future of Nursing 2020-2030 National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine, Committee on the Future of Nursing 2020-2030, 2021-09-30 The decade ahead will test the nation's nearly 4 million nurses in new and complex ways. Nurses live and work at the intersection of health, education, and communities. Nurses work in a wide array of settings and practice at a range of professional levels. They are often the first and most frequent line of contact with people of all backgrounds and experiences seeking care and they represent the largest of the health care professions. A nation cannot fully thrive until everyone - no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they make - can live their healthiest possible life, and helping people live their healthiest life is and has always been the essential role of nurses. Nurses have a critical role to play in achieving the goal of health equity, but they need robust education, supportive work environments, and autonomy. Accordingly, at the request of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, on behalf of the National Academy of Medicine, an ad hoc committee under the auspices of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a study aimed at envisioning and charting a path forward for the nursing profession to help reduce inequities in people's ability to achieve their full health potential. The ultimate goal is the achievement of health equity in the United States built on strengthened nursing capacity and expertise. By leveraging these attributes, nursing will help to create and contribute comprehensively to equitable public health and health care systems that are designed to work for everyone. The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity explores how nurses can work to reduce health disparities and promote equity, while keeping costs at bay, utilizing technology, and maintaining patient and family-focused care into 2030. This work builds on the foundation set out by The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health (2011) report. |
where can nps practice independently: Daring to Care Susan Gelfand Malka, 2022-08-15 Beginning in the 1960s, second-wave feminism inspired and influenced dramatic changes in the nursing profession. Susan Gelfand Malka argues that feminism helped end nursing's subordination to medicine and provided nurses with greater autonomy and professional status. She discusses two distinct eras in nursing history. The first extended from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s, when feminism seemed to belittle the occupation in its analysis of gender subordination but also fueled nursing leaders' drive for greater authority and independence. The second era began in the mid-1980s, when feminism grounded in the ethics of care appealed to a much broader group of caregivers and was incorporated into nursing education. While nurses accepted aspects of feminism, they did not necessarily identify as feminists. Nonetheless, they used, passed on, and developed feminist ideas that brought about nursing school curricula changes and the increase in self-directed and specialized roles available to caregivers in the twenty-first century. |
where can nps practice independently: Risk Management in Emergency Medicine, An Issue of Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America Lauren M. Nentwich, Jonathan S. Olshaker, 2020-06-02 This issue of Emergency Medicine Clinics, guest edited by Drs. Lauren Nentwich and Jonathan Olshaker, focuses on Risk Management in Emergency Medicine. This is one of four issues each year selected by the series consulting editor, Dr. Amal Mattu. Articles in this issue include, but are not limited to: Surviving a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit, Communication and Documentation, Physician Well-Being, Emergency Department Operations I: EMS and Patient Arrival, Emergency Department Operations II: Patient Flow, Confidentiality & Capacity, Supervision of Resident Physicians & Advanced Practice Providers, Evaluation of the Psychiatric Patient, Physical and chemical restraints, High-Risk Pediatric Emergencies, The High-Risk Airway, High-Risk Chief Complaints I: Chest pain, High-Risk Chief Complaints II: Abdomen Pain and Extremity Injuries, High-Risk Chief Complaints III: Neurologic Emergencies, and Mitigating Clinical Risk through Simulation. |
where can nps practice independently: Nurse Practitioners and Nurse Anesthetists: The Evolution of the Global Roles Sophia L. Thomas, Jackie S. Rowles, 2023-06-05 As the only book of its kind, this publication provides students, clinicians, researchers, ministries of health, and others with a valuable, thorough, and focused understanding of the development of the nurse practitioner (NP) and nurse anesthetist (NA), two advanced practice nursing roles which have improved access to care and healthcare outcomes as bilateral role development has progressed internationally. As the two roles have significant clinical differences, the book will appraise each role separately within two sections utilizing different approaches. After a thorough platform of defining and describing each role, including history and origins, education, practice, regulation, and leadership, the book guides by example, utilizing unique country case studies divided by WHO regions as exemplars for international role development as well as an outlook for the future of advanced practice nursing on the global stage. The book expands on the tenets and principles as outlined in the ICN Guidelines on Advanced Practice Nursing for Nurse Practitioners (2020) and Nurse Anesthetists (2021), providing the reader with an internationally vetted and accepted comprehension of the roles, guiding and inspiring future role development to improve global health care. |
where can nps practice independently: Advanced Practice Nursing Lucille A Joel, 2017-10-20 Meet all the challenges of professional practice—whatever your specialty or environment. Noted nursing professionals and educators explore all of the non-clinical roles and responsibilities of an APN and chart a course that will enable you to meet them successfully. You’ll follow the evolution of the APN’s role from a historical perspective to the present and examine the issues and challenges you’ll encounter in the future. |
where can nps practice independently: Public Health Nursing E-Book Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster, 2019-08-18 Ensure you have a solid understanding of community and public health nursing with this industry standard text! Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community, 10th Edition provides up-to-date information on issues such as infectious diseases, natural and man-made disasters, and healthcare policies affecting individuals, families, and communities. This new edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect current data, issues, trends and practices presented in an easy-to-understand, accessible format. Additionally, real-life scenarios show examples of health promotion and public health interventions. Ideal for BSN and Advanced Practice Nursing programs, this comprehensive, bestselling text will provide you with a greater understanding of public health nursing! - Focus on Quality and Safety Education for Nurses boxes give examples of how quality and safety goals, knowledge, competencies and skills, and attitudes can be applied to nursing practice in the community. - Healthy People boxes highlight goals and objectives for promoting the nation's health and wellness over the next decade. - Linking Content to Practice boxes provide examples of the nurse's role in caring for individuals, families, and populations in community health settings. - Evidence-Based Practice boxes illustrate the use and application of the latest research findings in public/community health nursing. - UNIQUE! Separate chapters on healthy cities, the Intervention Wheel, and nursing centers describe different approaches to community health initiatives. - Levels of Prevention boxes identify specific nursing interventions at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. - End-of-chapter Practice Application scenarios, Key Points, and Clinical Decision-Making activities promote application and in-depth understanding of chapter content. - UPDATED Content and figures reflect current data, issues, trends, and practices. - How To boxes provide you with practical application practice. - NEW! Check Your Practice boxes added throughout feature scenarios and discussion questions to promote active learning. |
where can nps practice independently: Addressing Healthcare Workforce Issues for the Future United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, 2009 |
where can nps practice independently: Flipping Health Care through Retail Clinics and Convenient Care Models Kaissi, Amer, 2014-08-31 Over time, a countrys healthcare system typically undergoes a number of developments as new demands emerge from the public and new legislation is passed from the government. These systems are composed of a number of interconnected parts, each one vital to the overall success of the system. Flipping Health Care through Retail Clinics and Convenient Care Models addresses the present state of the health system by focusing on current trends and future developments that could assist in delivering accessible and cost-effective medical care to the general public. Bringing together components of the present and future, this publication serves as an essential tool for students and researchers who want to develop a thorough understanding of the changing scope of the health industry in the public sphere. |
where can nps practice independently: Birth Settings in America National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings, 2020-04-01 The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings. |
where can nps practice independently: Practice Under Pressure Timothy Hoff, 2009-09-11 Through ninety-five in-depth interviews with primary care physicians (PCPs) working in different settings, as well as medical students and residents, Practice Under Pressure provides rich insight into the everyday lives of generalist physicians in the early twenty-first centuryùtheir work, stresses, hopes, expectations, and values. Timothy Hoff supports this dialogue with secondary data, statistics, and in-depth comparisons that capture the changing face of primary care medicineùlarger numbers of younger, female, and foreign-born physicians. |
where can nps practice independently: Encyclopedia of Health Economics , 2014-02-21 The Encyclopedia of Health Economics offers students, researchers and policymakers objective and detailed empirical analysis and clear reviews of current theories and polices. It helps practitioners such as health care managers and planners by providing accessible overviews into the broad field of health economics, including the economics of designing health service finance and delivery and the economics of public and population health. This encyclopedia provides an organized overview of this diverse field, providing one trusted source for up-to-date research and analysis of this highly charged and fast-moving subject area. Features research-driven articles that are objective, better-crafted, and more detailed than is currently available in journals and handbooks Combines insights and scholarship across the breadth of health economics, where theory and empirical work increasingly come from non-economists Provides overviews of key policies, theories and programs in easy-to-understand language |
where can nps practice independently: The Medical Staff Handbook , 2011-07 The Medical Staff Handbook is the completely updated edition that provides an in-depth explanation of Joint Commission standards that address all medical staff issues, including the recently revised MS.01.01.01 standard. This reliable one-stop resource provides information on the credentialing, privileging, and appointment processes for hospital practitioners. The Medical Staff Handbook also includes the following: * An appendix with all Joint Commission Medical Staff standards, rationale, elements of performance, and scoring information * Complete coverage of medical staff bylaws and other areas affected by the revised MS.01.01.01 standard * Thorough interpretation of all Joint Commission standards related to the medical staff * Tips for developing new medical staff processes and improving existing processes for appointment and reappointment * Sample documents, practical strategies, and detailed examples to help readers understand and comply with the Medical Staff standards |
where can nps practice independently: DNP Role Development for Doctoral Advanced Nursing Practice H. Michael Dreher, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, Mary Ellen Smith Glasgow, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, ANEF, FAAN, Michael D. Dahnke, PhD, Valerie T. Cotter, DNP, AGPCNP-BC, FAANP, FAAN, 2024-04-26 Provides important new content on specific ethical, leadership, and advocacy capabilities that advance the DNP role in nursing practice This core text for the DNP curriculum encompasses all facets of the evolving advanced practice role including diverse professional opportunities and options for career advancement. With ten completely new chapters, the third edition conveys the latest developments in doctoral-level capabilities, including the specific ethical, leadership, and advocacy components that advance these roles. New content addresses health equity, role negotiation, ethical and leadership dilemmas for the clinician, and the preceptor role in relation to doctoral-level advanced practice. Considering the predominance of students seeking the Nurse Practitioner role, the book emphasizes the clinical context for the DNP along with the new AACN Domain of Professionalism. There also are contributions from Nurse Midwives, Nurse Anesthetists, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and DNPs in the Nurse Educator role. The text is distinguished by distinctive Reflective Responses to the authors of all chapters. These may be characterized as a Point-Counterpoint feature—consisting of commentaries by scholars of varying points of view—that stimulates substantive critical dialogue. It examines the role of evidence—both practice-based evidence and evidence-based practice—in the context of clinical problems and policy formation and focuses on how the doctoral advanced prepared nurse can discriminate, translate, and sometimes generate new nursing evidence. The text addresses the need for both forms of evidence and underscores the importance of innovative healthcare intervention models. Included is practical information illustrated with examples geared for both BSN-DNP students and MSN-DNP students. Content on the DNP/PhD double doctorate and the impact of DNP leadership on organizations further examines the relationship between nursing practice, education, and science. New to the Third Edition: Ten new chapters, including coverage of: COVID-19; BSN-DNP Trajectories; Practice-Based Evidence and Evidence-Based Practice; Health Equity; Role Negotiation, Ethical, Leadership, and Advocacy Roles; and 2021 AACN Essentials Expanded roles and content for students of varying experience levels Emphasis on the new AACN Domain of Professionalism throughout Key Features: Focuses on DNP role development with extensive contributions by leading DNP scholars and clinicians Delivers Reflective Responses in a Point-Counterpoint format to stimulate vigorous class discussion Provides critical thinking questions throughout including Reflective Response |
where can nps practice independently: Current Issues In Nursing Perle Slavik Cowen, Sue Moorhead, 2010-02-15 Current Issues in Nursing provides a forum for knowledgeable debate on the important issues that nurses face today. This resource provides the opportunity to analyze conflicting viewpoints and develop your own thoughts on demands being made for the nursing profession and the difficult issues affecting today's health care delivery. Continually praised for its in-depth discussion of critical issues, solid organization of material, and encouragement of independent thinking, you'll find this text a valuable resource in the modern world of nursing. - Offers comprehensive and timely coverage of the issues affecting nursing education and practice. - UNIQUE! Over 100 well-known contributors offer their expert insights and analysis. - UNIQUE! Viewpoint chapters present controversial issues to showcase pressing issues facing nursing today. - New content covering the following topics: - The Challenges of Nursing on an International Level - Health Care Systems and Practice - Ethics, Legal, and Social Issues - The Changing Practice - Professional Challenges, Collaboration, & Conflict - Violence Prevention and Care: Nursing's Role - Definitions of Nursing - Changing Education |
where can nps practice independently: Debates on U.S. Health Care Jennie Jacobs Kronenfeld, Wendy E. Parmet, Mark A. Zezza, 2012-09-06 This issues-based reference work (available in both print and electronic formats) shines a spotlight on health care policy and practice in the United States. Impassioned debates about the best solutions to health care in America have perennially erupted among politicians, scholars of public policy, medical professionals, and the general public. The fight over the Health Care Reform Act of 2010 brought to light a multitude of fears, challenges, obstacles, and passions that often had the effect of complicating rather than clarifying the debate. The discourse has never been more heated. The complex issues that animate the health care debate have forced the American public to grapple with the exigencies of the present system with regard to economic, fiscal, and monetary policy, especially as they relate to philosophical, often ideologically driven approaches to the problem. Americans have also had to examine their ideas about the relationship of the individual to and interaction with the state and the varied social and cultural beliefs about what an American solution to the problem of health care looks like. In light of the need to keep students, researchers, and other interested readers informed and up-to-date on the issues surrounding health care in the U.S., this volume uses introductory essays followed by point/counterpoint articles to explore prominent and perennially important debates, providing readers with views on multiple sides of this complex issue. Features & Benefits: The volume is divided into three sections, each with its own Section Editor: Quality of Care Debates (Dr. Jennie Kronenfeld), Economic & Fiscal Debates (Dr. Mark Zezza), and Political, Philosophical, & Legal Debates (Prof. Wendy Parmet). Sections open with a Preface by the Section Editor to introduce the broad theme at hand and provide historical underpinnings. Each Section holds 12 chapters addressing varied aspects of the broad theme of the section. Chapters open with an objective, lead-in piece (or headnote) followed by a point article and a counterpoint article. All pieces (headnote, point article, counterpoint article) are signed. For each chapter, students are referred to further readings, data sources, and other resources as a jumping-off spot for further research and more in-depth exploration. Finally, the volume concludes with a comprehensive index, and the electronic version of the book includes search-and-browse features, as well as the ability to link to further readings cited within chapters should they be available to the library in electronic format. |