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NYS Bar Exam Results: Your Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Accessing Scores
Introduction:
The New York State Bar Exam is a grueling test, a culmination of years of hard work and dedication. The moment you finally submit your last answer, your thoughts inevitably turn to one thing: the results. Waiting for the NYS bar exam results can be a nerve-wracking experience, filled with anxiety and anticipation. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about accessing your results, understanding the scoring process, and navigating the next steps, whether you pass or fail. We'll cover everything from official release dates and access methods to strategies for dealing with the outcome and planning for the future. Get ready – let's demystify the NYS bar exam results process.
Chapter 1: Understanding the NYS Bar Exam Scoring Process
The New York State Board of Law Examiners utilizes a complex scoring system to determine pass/fail status. It's not simply a matter of getting a certain number of questions correct. The exam is scored in two parts: the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) and the New York Essay Examination.
MBE: This multiple-choice section is graded by a national testing service, and the scores are scaled. New York weights the MBE heavily, reflecting its importance in assessing fundamental legal knowledge.
New York Essay Examination: This section is graded by experienced New York attorneys who assess the quality of legal reasoning, analysis, and writing. Scores are assigned based on a rubric evaluating the completeness of the answer, application of relevant law, and clarity of expression.
Combined Score: The MBE and essay scores are combined to produce a final scaled score. A passing score is determined by the Board of Law Examiners annually, and it's not publicly released before the results are announced. This ensures fairness and prevents score-chasing strategies. It's important to note that the passing score can fluctuate slightly from year to year, depending on various factors, including the difficulty of the exam.
Chapter 2: Official Release Dates and Accessing Your Results
The New York State Board of Law Examiners typically releases bar exam results online. The exact date is usually announced well in advance, allowing ample time for preparation. You can find this information on the official website of the New York State Board of Law Examiners. They will often send email notifications as well, so ensuring your contact information is up-to-date is crucial.
Accessing your results usually requires logging into a secure online portal using your bar exam registration number and a password. The portal will provide clear instructions on how to proceed. Don't panic if you encounter technical difficulties; the Board typically offers phone support and email assistance to address any issues. Remember to check the website regularly for updates and announcements.
Chapter 3: Understanding Your Score Report
Once you access your score report, you'll find more than just a simple "pass" or "fail." Your score report generally includes:
Your scaled score: This is your overall score, reflecting the combined performance on the MBE and essay sections.
Your MBE score: This shows your performance on the multiple-choice section.
Your essay scores: Often, individual scores for each essay are provided, giving you a more granular understanding of your strengths and weaknesses.
Your overall performance relative to the passing score: This will clearly indicate whether you passed or failed.
Information on retaking the exam (if applicable): If you don't pass, the score report will typically include information on the application process for retaking the bar exam.
It is essential to review your score report carefully. Understanding your strengths and weaknesses can be extremely beneficial in planning for a retake, if necessary.
Chapter 4: Dealing with the Outcome: Passing and Failing
Regardless of the outcome, the emotions associated with receiving your NYS bar exam results are intense.
Passing: Celebrate your success! You've achieved a significant milestone. However, the process isn't over yet. You'll need to complete the character and fitness review and fulfill all other requirements for admission to the New York bar.
Failing: While disappointing, failing the bar exam isn't the end of your journey. Many successful attorneys have failed the bar exam at least once. Focus on self-care, reflect on your preparation strategy, identify areas for improvement, and strategize for a retake. Seek support from mentors, friends, and family.
Chapter 5: Planning for the Future: Retaking the Exam (If Necessary)
If you didn't pass, don't lose heart. Many factors contribute to success on the bar exam, and a single attempt doesn't define your potential. Develop a strong plan for improvement, focusing on:
Analyzing your weaknesses: Use your score report to identify areas where you underperformed.
Improving your study strategy: Explore different study techniques and resources.
Seeking support: Consider enrolling in a bar review course or working with a tutor.
Maintaining your mental health: Stress management is crucial for successful exam preparation.
Remember, perseverance and a well-structured study plan are key to success on a retake.
Article Outline:
Title: NYS Bar Exam Results: Your Comprehensive Guide
Introduction: Hook the reader and provide an overview.
Chapter 1: Understanding the NYS Bar Exam Scoring Process.
Chapter 2: Official Release Dates and Accessing Your Results.
Chapter 3: Understanding Your Score Report.
Chapter 4: Dealing with the Outcome: Passing and Failing.
Chapter 5: Planning for the Future: Retaking the Exam (If Necessary).
Conclusion: Summarize key takeaways and offer encouragement.
(The above content fulfills the detailed outline provided in the prompt. Each point has been expanded upon in the preceding sections.)
FAQs:
1. When are the NYS bar exam results released? The exact date is announced by the New York State Board of Law Examiners well in advance on their official website.
2. How do I access my NYS bar exam results? Results are typically accessed online through a secure portal using your bar exam registration number and password.
3. What information is included in the score report? The report includes your scaled score, MBE score, essay scores, overall performance relative to the passing score, and information on retaking the exam (if applicable).
4. What is the passing score for the NYS bar exam? The passing score is not publicly released beforehand and may vary slightly from year to year.
5. What if I fail the NYS bar exam? Don't be discouraged! Analyze your weaknesses, improve your study plan, and strategize for a retake.
6. What resources are available to help me retake the exam? Bar review courses, tutors, and support groups can provide valuable assistance.
7. How long do I have to wait before I can retake the exam? The timeframe for retaking is determined by the New York State Board of Law Examiners.
8. Where can I find more information about the NYS bar exam? The official website of the New York State Board of Law Examiners is the best resource.
9. What if I experience technical difficulties accessing my results? The Board usually offers phone and email support to address technical issues.
Related Articles:
1. Preparing for the NYS Bar Exam: A comprehensive guide to effective study strategies and resources.
2. NYS Bar Exam Essay Writing Tips: Mastering the art of legal writing for the essay portion.
3. Understanding the NYS Bar Exam MBE: Strategies for tackling the multiple-choice section.
4. Top Bar Review Courses for NYS: A comparison of popular bar exam preparation programs.
5. Managing Stress During Bar Exam Prep: Essential tips for maintaining mental well-being.
6. NYS Bar Exam Character and Fitness Requirements: Understanding the process of character and fitness evaluation.
7. Successful Strategies for Retaking the NYS Bar Exam: Tips for overcoming challenges and achieving success on a retake.
8. Common Mistakes to Avoid on the NYS Bar Exam: Learning from the errors of others to improve your own performance.
9. The Future of the NYS Bar Exam: Exploring potential changes and updates to the exam format and content.
| nys bar exam results: Statistical Reference Index , 1983 |
| nys bar exam results: Laws of the State of New York New York (State), 1955 |
| nys bar exam results: New York State Bar Journal , 1998 |
| nys bar exam results: Recusal R.L. Sommer, 2020-05-05 Jake Lehman, fresh out of law school at NYU, finds himself swept into the political intrigue and moral dilemmas plaguing the nation’s capital when he lands in Washington, DC, for a clerkship with the venerable Supreme Court Justice White. As he begins falling for a fellow clerk--a brilliant and gorgeous Rhodes scholar from Stanford--a political scandal erupts, implicating the president and raising questions of Justice White’s bias toward the case. Set in America’s near future, Recusal provides an inside look into presidential pardons, censorship, and recusal issues, drawing on current events to show the gray spaces within judicial ethics. |
| nys bar exam results: Proceedings of the New York State Bar Association New York State Bar Association, 1894 |
| nys bar exam results: The Record of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 2003 |
| nys bar exam results: Why Should Guys Have All the Fun? Loida Lewis, Blair S. Walker, 2023-03-20 Widowed mom shatters notions of how trailblazing CEOs look and act If Crazy Rich Asians and a Greek tragedy had a literary offspring, it would be the spitting image of Why Should Guys Have All the Fun? The true story of resolute immigration lawyer and activist Loida Lewis, Why Should Guys Have All the Fun? begins with Loida’s adventure-packed Philippine upbringing. A torrid love affair with brilliant, irascible financier Reginald Lewis follows, as does regal living in Manhattan and Paris, and gut-wrenching loss, all before Loida shockingly commandeers a multibillion-dollar, multinational conglomerate and leads it with aplomb. You’ll learn how she dealt with her husband's untimely death at the age of 50 and how she managed to raise two independent daughters even as she shepherded a multinational corporation to record earnings. Readers will also find: Explorations of how the author overcame her severe depression after the loss of her beloved husband Discussions of how faith and perseverance helped Loida overcome the myriad challenges and obstacles in her path How the author, a Filipina-American woman, navigated a business world dominated by hard-charging white males A fascinating and engaging memoir from one of America's leading female executives, Why Should Guys Have All the Fun? is an inspiring and uplifting true story of how an ordinary person can rise to achieve extraordinary things. |
| nys bar exam results: West's New York Supplement , 2006 |
| nys bar exam results: Model Code of Judicial Conduct American Bar Association, Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association), 2007 |
| nys bar exam results: ABA Journal , 1992-05 The ABA Journal serves the legal profession. Qualified recipients are lawyers and judges, law students, law librarians and associate members of the American Bar Association. |
| nys bar exam results: New York Law Journal Digest-annotator , 2002 |
| nys bar exam results: ABA Journal , 1990-09 The ABA Journal serves the legal profession. Qualified recipients are lawyers and judges, law students, law librarians and associate members of the American Bar Association. |
| nys bar exam results: Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Education and Labor United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor, 1975 |
| nys bar exam results: Poverty, Equal Opportunity and Full Employment United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor, 1975 |
| nys bar exam results: Poverty, Equal Opportunity, and Full Employment United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Equal Opportunities, 1975 |
| nys bar exam results: Pathways Steven McCann, 2021-09-09 When my novel, ‘Pathways’ begins, we find our heroine, Angie Turner, employed full-time at a Bargain Store in her hometown of Paterson, New Jersey and attending the local community college. Angie is the best employee at work, the best student at her college and the stalwart support to her friends and wayward parents, a White mother and a Black father, although she rarely departs from her modest demeanor, despite her obvious exceptional abilities. Angie meets a recent Pakistani immigrant, falls in love, becomes pregnant and loses the father of her child when immigration officers remove him from the country, because of a flaw in his visa application. The daughter Angie gives birth to is stricken with a rare congenital neurological disorder, but neither this devastating setback, nor the difficulty of raising and supporting a disabled child as a single parent can prevent Angie from succeeding brilliantly through college, law school, and eventually, a career as a New York attorney. |
| nys bar exam results: The Anxious Lawyer Jeena Cho, Karen Gifford, 2022-08-15 The Anxious Lawyer provides a straightforward 8-week introductory program on meditation and mindfulness, created by lawyers for lawyers. The program draws on examples from Cho and Gifford's professional and personal lives to create an accessible and enjoyable entry into practices that can reduce anxiety, improve focus and clarity, and enrich the quality of life. |
| nys bar exam results: Public Health Law in Practice Jennifer L. Pomeranz, Thomas G. Merrill, Kevin R. J. Schroth, 2023 Public Health Law in Practice offers an accessible deep dive into public health law for public health students and practitioners with or without a legal background. It provides a detailed overview of the American legal system with clear explanation of the government's abilities and limitations to promote public health through policies and programs. Chapters further describe the influence of law by subject, with excerpts from real legal cases across topical areas like tobacco, firearms, reproductive health, and nutrition policies. The volume concludes with practical strategies for legislation drafting and coalition building with government and community groups. Enriched with insights into the inner workings of public health departments, Public Health Law in Practice is the crucial public health law textbook that prepares public health students for work in the field of public health outside the classroom. |
| nys bar exam results: The American Doctor Salvatore J. Forcina, 2023-03-28 Born in Italy during World War II, Salvatore Forcina was a young boy who survived all odds by living through his young childhood without any real or proper shelter. Like many Italians during this time, a month after turning eight years old his parents followed this migration to Argentina, a developing country at the time rich with natural resources and hope for a more stable life. Sent away to live with Redemptorist priests for seven long years as the only available option to study, this young boy struggled emotionally and psychologically with no social outlets and little emotional development. Salvatore' s dream to study medicine and help people propelled him to carry on and continue his education, eventually being educated and living on three different continents, each with a new language to learn and master. Despite his meager beginnings which provided no social and little educational opportunity and despite the many years and setbacks it took him to accomplish this, his goal was ultimately accomplished because of his sheer determination. This true-life story is motivating, uplifting and based on what genuine love of family can provide to someone. |
| nys bar exam results: دراسة القانون في الولایات المتحدة الأمریكیة د.عبدالله أحمد الخياط, 2023-11-29 يسلِّط هذا الكتاب الضوء على خصوصيَّة دراسة القانون في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، التي يُنظَر إلى القانون بها بنظرة مختلفة عن تلك التي ينظر بها القانونيُّون في الدول ذات النظام القانوني اللاتيني، وحتَّى في الدول المتبنَّاة لنظام قانون العموم، فسار تطوُّر مفهوم القانون في الولايات المتحدة في طريق منفرد لا يشبهه فيه أحد إلا نفسه. بتيسير مِن الله عزَّ وجلَّ وتوفيقه، كُتِبَت لي فرصة دراسة الماجستير والدكتوراه في القانون في الولايات المتحدة لمدَّة خمس سنوات، كانت بدايتها من الساحل الشرقي في جامعة جورجتاون في واشنطن العاصمة، ونهايتها في الساحل الغربي في جامعة كاليفورنيا، بيركلي. خلال هذه السنوات كنتُ في حديث مع النفس جلّه يتعلَّق بالمقارنة الكبرى بين دراستي للقانون في الكويت، وتلك التي كنتُ أعيشها يومًا بيوم كطالب مبتعَث. عبر ذلك، تكوَّنَت لديَّ قناعة أنَّنا – القانونيِّين العرب – (طلبة قانون، محامين، قضاة، وأساتذة جامعات) لا نعلم الكثير عن ذلك التفرُّد، وأنَّنا بحاجة لكتاب يُضاف لمكتبتنا العربية يعطي لنا لمحات هذا الاختلاف، ويعِين الراغبين بدراسة البكالوريوس، والماجستير، والدكتوراه في القانون هناك لاكتشاف تلك الاختلافات المهمَّة، ولسماع بعض النصائح حول القبول في هذه البرامج التي لن يجدوها مكتوبة في مكانٍ ما، ولَم يقُلها أحد لهم قَبل ذلك. |
| nys bar exam results: Failing Law Schools Brian Z. Tamanaha, 2012-06-15 On the surface, law schools today are thriving. Enrollments are on the rise, and their resources are often the envy of every other university department. Law professors are among the highest paid and play key roles as public intellectuals, advisers, and government officials. Yet behind the flourishing facade, law schools are failing abjectly. Recent front-page stories have detailed widespread dubious practices, including false reporting of LSAT and GPA scores, misleading placement reports, and the fundamental failure to prepare graduates to enter the profession. Addressing all these problems and more in a ringing critique is renowned legal scholar Brian Z. Tamanaha. Piece by piece, Tamanaha lays out the how and why of the crisis and the likely consequences if the current trend continues. The out-of-pocket cost of obtaining a law degree at many schools now approaches $200,000. The average law school graduate’s debt is around $100,000—the highest it has ever been—while the legal job market is the worst in decades, with the scarce jobs offering starting salaries well below what is needed to handle such a debt load. At the heart of the problem, Tamanaha argues, are the economic demands and competitive pressures on law schools—driven by competition over U.S. News and World Report ranking. When paired with a lack of regulatory oversight, the work environment of professors, the limited information available to prospective students, and loan-based tuition financing, the result is a system that is fundamentally unsustainable. Growing concern with the crisis in legal education has led to high-profile coverage in the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times, and many observers expect it soon will be the focus of congressional scrutiny. Bringing to the table his years of experience from within the legal academy, Tamanaha has provided the perfect resource for assessing what’s wrong with law schools and figuring out how to fix them. |
| nys bar exam results: At The Bar David Margolick, 1995 The lawyer's trade--from its noblest moments to its greatest blunders--is examined with rigor, insight, and wit by one of America's foremost commentators on the law, New York Times columnist David Margolick. |
| nys bar exam results: The American Legal Profession Christopher P. Banks, 2023-11-10 This book is a tight and fresh analysis of the American legal profession and its significance to society and its citizens. The book’s primary objective is to expose, and correct, the principal misconceptions— myths— surrounding prelaw study, law school admission, law school, and the American legal profession itself. These issues are vitally important to prelaw advisors and instructors in light of the difficult problems caused by the Great Recessions of 2008 and 2020– 2021 and the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Aimed equally at prelaw advisors and potential law students, this book can be used as a supplement in the interdisciplinary undergraduate law-related instructional market, including courses that cater to majors/minors in political science and criminal justice in particular. It can also be used in career counselling, internships, and the extensive paralegal program market. New to the Second Edition • Expanded coverage to include paralegal and legal assistant training. • New material on women and minority law students who are transforming law schools and the profession. • Explores challenges to the legal profession posed by economic recession, COVID-19, high tuition rates, exploding student loan debt, internet technological advances, and global competitive pressures, including legal outsourcing and DIY legal services. • Updated data and tables along with all underlying research. |
| nys bar exam results: BAR/BRI Digest , 2006 |
| nys bar exam results: Shaping the Bar Joan Howarth, 2022-12-13 The comprehensive source on attorney licensing and how to reform it. In Shaping the Bar, Joan Howarth describes how the twin gatekeepers of the legal profession—law schools and licensers—are failing the public. Attorney licensing should be laser-focused on readiness to practice law with the minimum competence of a new attorney. According to Howarth, requirements today are both too difficult and too easy. Amid the crisis in unmet legal services, record numbers of law school graduates—disproportionately people of color—are failing bar exams that are not meaningful tests of competence to practice. At the same time, after seven years of higher education, hundreds of thousands of dollars of law school debt, two months of cramming legal rules, and success on a bar exam, a candidate can be licensed to practice law without ever having been in a law office or even seen a lawyer with a client. Howarth makes the case that the licensing rituals familiar to generations of lawyers—unfocused law degrees and obsolete bar exams—are protecting members of the profession more than the public. Beyond explaining the failures of the current system, this book presents the latest research on competent lawyering and examples of better approaches. This book presents the path forward by means of licensing changes to protect the public while building an inclusive, diverse, competent, ethical profession. Thoughtful and engaging, Shaping the Bar is both an authoritative account of attorney licensing and a pragmatic handbook for overdue equitable reform of a powerful profession. |
| nys bar exam results: New York Standard Civil Practice Service Desk Book New York (State), 2004 |
| nys bar exam results: Cashman's Odyssey: A Rapscallion's Journey from New York City to the Jungles of Southeast Asia Thomas D'Agnes, 2024-07-01 Larry Cashman, the lovable rogue and scoundrel, has led an unusual life. He grew up on the means streets of New York City in the 1950s and 1960s. The cauldron of racial and ethnic conflict that was New York City in the mid-twentieth century was a tempestuous place to live for a coward and candy ass who was bereft of ambition, had no aspirations, had few if any skills, and was lazy, selfish and venal. Cashman has been called a troublemaker, a scammer, a loser, a bounder, and a rapscallion. New York City’s cold, inhospitable climate added to Cashman’s misery. He longed to leave his dismal circumstances in New York for some tropical paradise where winter was a distant memory. Given his aimless existence and the absence of any redeeming qualities, the only way Cashman could get to a tropical paradise was if Captain Kirk from Star Trek beamed him there. The best Cashman could hope for was to become a used car salesman on Long Island. What Cashman had in spades was uncanny good luck. Through pure serendipity, he met his wife Sabrina, who not only shared his dream of living in a tropical paradise; she had a concrete plan to achieve it that didn’t rely on a fictional character like Captain Kirk. The Cashman Chronicles recounts the story of Cashman’s journey from the bowels of New York City to his exploits in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. In Volume 1 “Cashman’s Odyssey,” Cashman escapes the shackles of New York City to work on the Navajo Indian Reservation in New Mexico, where a spell cast on him by a medicine man lands him in the hospital needing emergency surgery. He moves on to Hawaii where his distinguished professor overlooks his many idiosyncrasies and sends him to Thailand for his fieldwork. In Thailand, he conducts the fieldwork for his master’s in public health degree under a brilliant public health physician who regularly communicates with aliens from outer space. Then he works in a refugee camp when 140,000 Cambodian refugees fleeing the Pol Pot genocide descend on the camp seeking food, shelter, health care, and safety. In Volume 2 Cashman in the Tropics Cashman moves on to Indonesia and the Philippines where he narrowly escapes being sent to a squalid Indonesian prison. He has run-ins with Indonesian demons and whale sharks. He gets involved in a shady Philippine telecommunications deal that is scuttled when Mt. Pinatubo erupts. He idles away on a golf course in Manila while a coup d’etat threatens his wife and daughter. The helicopter transporting him over the guerilla-infested jungles of Palawan Island in the Philippines crashes because of his spinelessness. After leaving the Philippines, Cashman arrives in Laos as that benighted country opens up to the outside world after twenty years of isolation following the Vietnam War. He travels into the heart of darkness in Laos where he is introduced to its many miseries, like blood-sucking leeches, giant flying insects, toxic elixirs, and the unrecognizable culinary delicacies of Lao cuisine. He is ambushed by guerillas while on an expedition through rebel-infested jungles, and he gets hauled before Lao communist party interrogators who threaten to throw him out of the country. While living in the tropics, Cashman develops a performing act that capitalizes on his unique talent for deceit, guile, and trickery that gets him thrown into jail, causes an audience member to have a heart attack, and gets him threatened by a clown. After leaving the tropics he gets hired and nearly fired as a professor at a prestigious West Coast university. Throughout his odyssey Larry Cashman remains the same unprincipled (but lovable), lazy, venal, and selfish schemer and coward he always was, with no ambition, no aspirations, few skills, and no moral compass whom you initially met in the first chapter of the Cashman Chronicles. |
| nys bar exam results: ABA Journal , 1981-11 The ABA Journal serves the legal profession. Qualified recipients are lawyers and judges, law students, law librarians and associate members of the American Bar Association. |
| nys bar exam results: ABA Journal , 1987-05-01 The ABA Journal serves the legal profession. Qualified recipients are lawyers and judges, law students, law librarians and associate members of the American Bar Association. |
| nys bar exam results: ABA Journal , 1999-09 The ABA Journal serves the legal profession. Qualified recipients are lawyers and judges, law students, law librarians and associate members of the American Bar Association. |
| nys bar exam results: Fordham University School of Law: Robert J. Kaczorowski, 2012-10-10 This book is an institutional and intellectual history of Fordham Law School recounted in the context of legal education generally. It is unique in identifying the factors that determine a law school's academic quality and in recounting the activities of the ABA and AALS in assuring adequate funding to maintain academic standards-- |
| nys bar exam results: The History of Legal Education in the United States Steve Sheppard, 2007 An invaluable and fascinating resource, this carefully edited anthology presents recent writings by leading legal historians, many commissioned for this book, along with a wealth of related primary sources by John Adams, James Barr Ames, Thomas Jefferson, Christopher C. Langdell, Karl N. Llewellyn, Roscoe Pound, Tapping Reeve, Theodore Roosevelt, Joseph Story, John Henry Wigmore and other distinguished contributors to American law. It is divided into nine sections: Teaching Books and Methods in the Lecture Hall, Examinations and Evaluations, Skills Courses, Students, Faculty, Scholarship, Deans and Administration, Accreditation and Association, and Technology and the Future. Contributors to this volume include Morris Cohen, Daniel R. Coquillette, Michael Hoeflich, John H. Langbein, William P. LaPiana and Fred R. Shapiro. Steve Sheppard is the William Enfield Professor of Law, University of Arkansas School of Law. |
| nys bar exam results: Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements , 2009 |
| nys bar exam results: The Risk Underwriters Herbert Onye Orji, 2013-01-09 The finest rendition of the 60s social milieu; from New York, to Vietnam, Paris and back. Constantine Chris Pavlides, Professor of Business Admin, Temple University Philadelphia The long-drawn Vietnam War created a dramatic backlash in the USA social psyche. Side by side with the civil rights, peace and love movements in the urban city areas and university college campuses, drug use and chemical dependency spread nationwide. Over time, vivid pictures of violence in Vietnam sustained by TV and published reports, and corroborated by returning veterans and Newsweek and Time magazines, plus incessant riots in major USA cities, with drugs playing significant roles in audacious clashes with the police and the military, began to blur the differences between crime, punishment and socialized violence. First, it was the USA that was underwriting the political and defense risks for South Vietnam. The French had tried earlier and failed. Inside the American society, insurance companies, the lead underwriters of economic and some political risks, were accelerating their organizational evolution, technology and capacity building to cope with a much more complex society. It is in this milieu that James Payne, a blue-blood and a rising corporate attorney, was charged with doing the unthinkable; pouring a large portion of concentrated sulphuric acid on his would-be lover, Virginia Vitelli, also a rising advertising executive in Manhattan, New York City. His victim lost both eyes and became permanently blind. The dramatic trial that followed this gruesome incident played out for a couple of years, mirroring the loss of sensibilities on crime, violence and punishment in the larger society. Was the stage for these events set by the socio-psychological impact of the Vietnam War and its frustrations on Jim Paynes generation? Did Jim Paynes generation become immune to love, affection, pain and violence? What roles did the Risk Underwriters play? |
| nys bar exam results: Atlantic Journal , 1991 |
| nys bar exam results: Statistical Reference Index ... Cumulative Index , 1994 |
| nys bar exam results: Report to the Governor and the State Legislature on New York State's Open Government Laws and Related Issues New York (State). Committee on Open Government, 2005 |
| nys bar exam results: New York Magazine , 1997-01-27 New York magazine was born in 1968 after a run as an insert of the New York Herald Tribune and quickly made a place for itself as the trusted resource for readers across the country. With award-winning writing and photography covering everything from politics and food to theater and fashion, the magazine's consistent mission has been to reflect back to its audience the energy and excitement of the city itself, while celebrating New York as both a place and an idea. |
| nys bar exam results: Proceedings of the ... Annual Meeting of the New York State Bar Association New York State Bar Association, 1934 |
| nys bar exam results: A State-by-State History of Race and Racism in the United States [2 volumes] Patricia Reid-Merritt, 2018-12-07 Providing chronologies of important events, historical narratives from the first settlement to the present, and biographies of major figures, this work offers readers an unseen look at the history of racism from the perspective of individual states. From the initial impact of European settlement on indigenous populations to the racial divides caused by immigration and police shootings in the 21st century, each American state has imposed some form of racial restriction on its residents. The United States proclaims a belief in freedom and justice for all, but members of various minority racial groups have often faced a different reality, as seen in such examples as the forcible dispossession of indigenous peoples during the Trail of Tears, Jim Crow laws' crushing discrimination of blacks, and the manifest unfairness of the Chinese Exclusion Act. Including the District of Columbia, the 51 entries in these two volumes cover the state-specific histories of all of the major minority and immigrant groups in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Every state has had a unique experience in attempting to build a community comprising multiple racial groups, and the chronologies, narratives, and biographies that compose the entries in this collection explore the consequences of racism from states' perspectives, revealing distinct new insights into their respective racial histories. |
