Ig Bergbau Chemie Energie

IG Bergbau Chemie Energie: Unpacking the Intertwined Worlds of Mining, Chemistry, and Energy

Introduction:

The interconnectedness of mining, chemistry, and energy is undeniable. Industries like IG Bergbau Chemie Energie (assuming "IG" refers to a specific company or a general designation for this industrial sector) highlight this complex relationship, showcasing how advancements in one area significantly impact the others. This in-depth exploration delves into the intricate workings of this triad, examining the synergies, challenges, and future prospects. We’ll analyze the extraction processes, chemical transformations, energy requirements, and environmental considerations involved, providing a comprehensive understanding of this crucial industrial landscape. Prepare for a journey into the heart of resource extraction, chemical innovation, and sustainable energy solutions.


1. Mining: The Foundation of IG Bergbau Chemie Energie

IG Bergbau Chemie Energie’s operations likely begin with mining – the extraction of raw materials from the earth. This process, whether it involves open-pit mining, underground mining, or other methods, forms the fundamental basis for subsequent chemical and energy production. The specific minerals and resources extracted will significantly influence the downstream processes. For example, mining coal fuels energy production, while mining rare earth elements is critical for advanced chemical technologies and renewable energy infrastructure. Efficient and responsible mining practices are paramount, considering the environmental impact, worker safety, and resource depletion concerns. Sustainable mining techniques, including reclamation and responsible waste management, are essential for the long-term viability of the industry. Furthermore, advancements in exploration technology, such as advanced geophysics and remote sensing, are continuously improving the efficiency and reducing the environmental footprint of mining operations.

2. Chemistry: Transforming Raw Materials into Value-Added Products

The raw materials extracted through mining rarely appear in their final usable form. This is where chemistry steps in. IG Bergbau Chemie Energie likely utilizes complex chemical processes to transform mined resources into value-added products. This might involve refining processes to purify metals, creating fertilizers from mined phosphates, or converting coal into synthetic fuels. The chemical transformations involved are often energy-intensive, highlighting the crucial interplay between chemistry and energy in this sector. The efficiency of these chemical processes is vital, not only from an economic perspective but also concerning environmental impacts. Minimizing waste, reducing emissions, and developing greener chemical processes are increasingly important considerations for companies within this industry. Innovations in catalysis, process optimization, and green chemistry principles are constantly being explored to improve efficiency and sustainability.

3. Energy: Powering the Entire System

Energy is the lifeblood of IG Bergbau Chemie Energie. Mining and chemical processing are inherently energy-intensive activities, requiring vast amounts of power to operate heavy machinery, run chemical reactors, and transport materials. The energy sources used can range from fossil fuels (a common scenario, especially in coal-related industries) to renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectricity. The transition to renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing the carbon footprint of IG Bergbau Chemie Energie and the broader industry. This transition involves significant investment in renewable energy infrastructure, energy storage solutions, and the development of energy-efficient processes. Furthermore, exploring innovative energy solutions, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, can mitigate the environmental impact of fossil fuel usage during the transition period.

4. Environmental Considerations and Sustainability

The environmental impact of mining, chemical processing, and energy production is a crucial concern for IG Bergbau Chemie Energie and similar industrial sectors. Mining activities can lead to habitat destruction, water pollution, and soil erosion. Chemical processes can generate hazardous waste and air pollution. Energy production, particularly from fossil fuels, contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Sustainable practices are therefore paramount. This includes implementing stricter environmental regulations, investing in pollution control technologies, promoting biodiversity conservation, and embracing circular economy principles to minimize waste and maximize resource utilization. Transparency and accountability are also crucial, ensuring that companies are held responsible for their environmental impact.


5. Future Trends and Innovations

The future of IG Bergbau Chemie Energie will likely be shaped by several key trends. The growing demand for critical minerals needed for renewable energy technologies will drive innovation in mining and processing. The development of more efficient and sustainable chemical processes will be essential. The transition to renewable energy sources will be a continuous focus, driven by both environmental concerns and economic incentives. The integration of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, can optimize processes, improve efficiency, and enhance safety. Finally, a focus on creating a more circular economy, with emphasis on recycling and resource recovery, will be paramount for long-term sustainability.


Article Outline:

Title: A Deep Dive into IG Bergbau Chemie Energie: Mining, Chemistry, and Energy Intertwined

Introduction: Hooking the reader and providing an overview of the topic.
Chapter 1: The Role of Mining: Exploring mining techniques, environmental considerations, and resource management.
Chapter 2: Chemical Transformations: Detailing the chemical processes involved, focusing on efficiency and sustainability.
Chapter 3: The Energy Nexus: Analyzing energy consumption, sources, and the transition to renewables.
Chapter 4: Environmental Responsibility: Addressing environmental impacts and sustainable practices.
Chapter 5: Future Trends and Innovations: Discussing technological advancements and future prospects.
Conclusion: Summarizing key findings and emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices.



(The detailed content for each chapter is already provided above in the main body of the blog post.)


FAQs:

1. What are the main environmental concerns associated with IG Bergbau Chemie Energie operations? Mining can lead to habitat loss, water pollution, and soil erosion; chemical processing can generate hazardous waste and air pollution; and fossil fuel-based energy production contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.

2. How can IG Bergbau Chemie Energie improve its sustainability? By adopting sustainable mining practices, implementing pollution control technologies, transitioning to renewable energy, and embracing circular economy principles.

3. What are the future prospects for IG Bergbau Chemie Energie? Demand for critical minerals, advancements in sustainable technologies, and the transition to renewable energy will shape its future.

4. What role does chemistry play in IG Bergbau Chemie Energie? Chemistry transforms raw materials extracted through mining into valuable products.

5. What are the primary energy sources used by IG Bergbau Chemie Energie? This can range from fossil fuels to renewables, depending on the specific operations and location.

6. How does mining impact the environment? Mining can negatively impact ecosystems through habitat destruction, water contamination, and soil degradation.

7. What are some examples of sustainable mining practices? Reclamation of mined lands, responsible waste management, and the use of less invasive extraction techniques.

8. How can digital technologies improve IG Bergbau Chemie Energie's operations? Digital technologies can optimize processes, enhance safety, and improve efficiency through data analysis and predictive modeling.

9. What is the importance of responsible resource management in this sector? Responsible resource management ensures the long-term viability of the industry while minimizing environmental impact.



Related Articles:

1. Sustainable Mining Practices in the 21st Century: Explores advanced techniques and technologies for environmentally friendly mining.
2. The Role of Chemistry in Renewable Energy Production: Discusses the chemical processes involved in producing and utilizing renewable energy sources.
3. Transitioning to a Green Energy Future: Challenges and Opportunities: Analyzes the hurdles and potential benefits of shifting away from fossil fuels.
4. Circular Economy Principles and Their Application in Mining: Examines how circular economy principles can reduce waste and enhance resource utilization in the mining sector.
5. The Future of Rare Earth Element Mining: Focuses on the increasing demand and challenges associated with extracting these critical minerals.
6. Advanced Materials and Their Impact on Energy Storage: Discusses new materials and their role in improving energy storage technologies.
7. Environmental Remediation Techniques in Mining Areas: Explores methods for restoring damaged ecosystems after mining activities.
8. The Importance of Responsible Waste Management in Chemical Industries: Examines best practices for handling and disposing of hazardous waste.
9. Digital Transformation in the Mining and Energy Sectors: Analyzes the role of digital technologies in optimizing operations and improving efficiency.


  ig bergbau chemie energie: Restructuring Representation Jeremy Waddington, 2005 Throughout the industrialised world trade unionists are reforming their organisations as part of a strategy to adjust to new labour market, economic and political circumstances. This volume examines the role of merger activity in this process of reform. The book identifies the pattern of merger activity, the factors that promote its development and its impact on union structure and governance. Most merger activity is shown to originate in some adverse environmental change, such as membership decline. Furthermore, there is little evidence to suggest that mergers have improved union performance in the recruitment, retention and organisation of members, although, in some cases, the reform of systems of membership participation has been facilitated. The shift away from industrial unions has been accelerated by merger involvement, which has also brought into question the role of confederations where the number of affiliated unions has declined markedly. The book comprises two sections. The first section examines the merger process in ten countries (Australia, Austria, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, UK and US). The second section comprises three 'horizontal' chapters in which authors of the national chapters develop themes that emerge from the national chapters in comparative perspective.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: German Industry and Global Enterprise Werner Abelshauser, Wolfgang von Hippel, Jeffrey Allan Johnson, Raymond G. Stokes, 2003-11-10 The corporate history of BASF spans an era of German and international economic history that began with the rise of the 'new industries' as of the late nineteenth century and continues today in their confrontation with the new economy. This book examines BASF's corporate governance, financial system, industrial relations, system of qualification and relation to other companies. A corporate history of BASF promises more than an insight into the functioning of an industrial organisation. It also reveals the reasons for the extraordinary economic dynamics of the German empire and the enormous expansion of the world economy before World War I. BASF's history stands at the centre of Germany's wartime economy during two world wars and highlights both its strengths and weaknesses. Just as the IG Farben trust helped support Germany's course of politicoeconomic autarky after 1933, so it was that BASF helped facilitate West Germany's startlingly quick return to the world market. BASF has since been among the transnational companies whose efforts at the leading edge of economic and technological progress are paradigmatic for Germany's entry into the new economy of the twenty-first century.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: International and Comparative Employment Relations Greg J Bamber, Russell D Lansbury, 2020-07-25 'The most comprehensive and authoritative comparative analysis of employment relations . . .' Thomas Kochan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States '. . . breaks new ground as an integrated account of the forces shaping employment relations.' William Brown, University of Cambridge. United Kingdom Established as the standard reference for a worldwide readership of students, scholars and practitioners in international agencies, governments, companies and unions, this text offers a systematic overview of international employment relations. Chapters cover the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, Italy, France, Germany, Denmark, Japan, South Korea, China and India. Experts examine the context of employment relations in each country: economic, historical, legal, social and political. They consider the roles of the major players: employers, unions and governments. They outline the processes of employment relations: collective bargaining and arbitration, consultation and employee involvement. Topical issues are discussed: non-unionised workplaces, novel forms of human resource management, labour law reform, multinational enterprises, networked organisations, differences between Asian and Western companies, small and medium-sized enterprises, migrant workers, technological change, labour market flexibility and pay determination. This sixth edition is fully revised with an emphasis on globalisation and comparative theories, including concepts of convergence. It offers a new framework for varieties of capitalism in the Introduction, and concludes with an insightful account of the forces shaping employment relations in the world economy.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Union Organizing Patrick Dawson, 2003 This book considers exactly how trade unions are working to recruit and re-energize. It compares historical and contemporary case studies to give a much-needed evaluation of these rebuilding strategies.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Governance in Contemporary Germany Simon Green, William E. Paterson, 2005-06-02 Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, West Germany was considered to be one of the world's most successful economic and political systems. In his seminal 1987 analysis of West Germany's 'semisovereign' system of governance, Peter Katzenstein attributed this success to a combination of a fragmented polity, consensus politics and incremental policy changes. However, unification in 1990 has both changed Germany's institutional configuration and created economic and social challenges on a huge scale. This volume therefore asks whether semisovereignty still exists in contemporary Germany and, crucially, whether it remains an asset in terms of addressing these challenges. By shadowing and building on the original study, an eminent team of British, German and American scholars analyses institutional changes and the resulting policy developments in key sectors, with Peter Katzenstein himself providing the conclusion. Together, the chapters provide a landmark assessment of the outcomes produced by one of the world's most important countries.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Transnational Trade Unionism Peter Fairbrother, Christian Lévesque, Marc-Antonin Hennebert, 2013-08-22 Transnational trade union action has expanded significantly over the last few decades and has taken a variety of shapes and trajectories. This book is concerned with understanding the spatial extension of trade union action, and in particular the development of new forms of collective mobilization, network-building, and forms of regulation that bridge local and transnational issues. Through the work of leading international specialists, this collection of essays examines the process and dynamic of transnational trade union action and provides analytical and conceptual tools to understand these developments. The research presented here emphasizes that the direction of transnational solidarity remains contested, subject to experimentation and negotiation, and includes studies of often overlooked developments in transition and developing countries with original analyses from the European Union and NAFTA areas. Providing a fresh examination of transnational solidarity, this volume offers neither a romantic or overly optimistic narrative of a borderless unionism, nor does it fall into a fatalistic or pessimistic account of international union solidarity. Through original research conducted at different levels, this book disentangles the processes and dynamics of institution building and challenges the conventional national based forms of unionism that prevailed in the latter half of the twentieth century.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Collective Bargaining and Employment in Europe Armand Spineux, 2002 Does collective bargaining play a role in employment in the European Union today? The European Employment Strategy implemented in the European Union since 1997 invites social partners in all member states to participate in the promotion of employment at all levels. Is this the role of trade unions and employers organisations? Do social partners in the member states negotiate employment? Do they contribute to an objective of full employment? Do they want to improve 'employability'? Do they, finally, negotiate and reach agreements on such issues? Building on a in-depth study conducted by a European-scale network of experts for the DG Employment and Social Affairs of the European Commission, this report addresses these crucial issues. It analyses processes of collective bargaining and agreements on employment in the fifteen member states in 2000 and 2001. It includes national insights as well as comparative analyses of current trends. Researchers at the Institut des Sciences du Travail, a Department of the Catholic University of Louvain, here produce a fourth review of recent developments observed in the field of employment bargaining in Europe. This analysis, which has been conducted at the request of DG Employment and Social Affairs, focuses on agreements negotiated in the field of employment, and on the identification of the coordination mechanisms that structure these negotiations. The study contains 15 national contributions.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Developments in German Industrial Relations Gerd Grözinger, Wenzel Matiaske, 2016-05-11 This book presents a review of the last twenty years of research in German industrial relations. Divided into three parts, it begins by exploring the major developments in this field of research. It then describes the academic field of industrial relations in Germany from different perspectives, looking back on twenty years of “Industrielle Beziehungen” – the German Journal of Industrial Relations. This is rounded off by an analysis of the changes in the real world of the German model and its major institutions, namely the DGB trade unions and co-determination on the establishment-level. In addition, the book discusses the contributions of neighbouring disciplines, particularly human resource management, economics, and labour law. As the German model and its developments are interesting not only for researchers in industrial relations, but also for practitioners in business and administration, this volume addresses both groups of readers.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Degrowth in Movement(s) Nina Treu, Matthias Schmelzer, Corinna Burkhart, 2020-05-29 Degrowth is an emerging social movement that overlaps with proposals for systemic change such as anti-globalization and climate justice, commons and transition towns, basic income and Buen Vivir. Degrowth in Movement(s) reflects on the current situation of social movements aiming at overcoming capitalism, industrialism and domination. The essays ask: What is the key idea of the respective movement? Who is active? What is the relation with the degrowth movement? What can the degrowth movement learn from these other movements and the other way around? Which common proposals, but also which contradictions, oppositions and tensions exist? And what alliances could be possible for broader systemic transformations? Corinna Bukhart, Matthias Schmelzer, and Nina Treu have curated an impressive demonstration that there are, beyond regressive neoliberalism and techno-fixes, emancipatory alternatives contributing to a good life for all. Degrowth in Movement(s) explores this mosaic for social-ecological transformation - an alliance strengthened by diversity.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: NRW-Lexikon Barbara Budrich, Andreas Kost, Ulrike Sommer, Johannes Varwick, 2013-04-17 Nordrhein-Westfalen ist eines der 16 Länder, die seit der Deutschen Vereini gung von 1990 die Bundesrepublik Deutschland bilden. Es feierte im August 1996 den 50. Jahrestag seiner Gründung: Am 23. Au gust 1946 wurden gemäß einer Verordnung der britischen Besatzungsmacht die beiden ehemaligen preußischen Provinzen Rheinland und Westfalen zum Land Nordrhein-Westfalen zusammengefügt (unter Weglassung der Regierungsbe zirke Trier und Koblenz, während das Land Lippe-Detmold kurz darauf hinzu kam). 2 Nordrhein-Westfalen ist der Fläche nach (rd. 34.000 km ) das viertgrößte Land der Bundesrepublik hinter Bayern, Niedersachsen und Baden-Württem berg. Es übertrifft aber alle an Bevölkerungszahl. Mit annähernd 18 Millionen leben hier so viele Menschen wie heute in den neuen Ländern. NRW liegt innerhalb der (neuen) Bundesrepublik etwas näher zum westli chen Rand als zur Mitte, während es vor der Deutschen Vereinigung das geo graphische Zentrum bildete. Aber europäisch gesehen hat sich die Zentrallage durch die Vereinigung nicht verändert. Günstig ist diese Lage besonders für die Wirtschaft, die für ihre Ex- und Importe kurze Wege hat. NRW ist ein reiches Land: reich an Gütern und an Wirtschaftskraft, reich an kulturellen und an Bildungseinrichtungen. Es liegt in vielerlei Hinsicht in Deutschland an der Spitze. Zugleich hat NRW aber auch viele Probleme zu be wältigen. Es sind Probleme, die auch andere Bundesländer und Europa betref fen: Strukturwandel, Arbeitslosigkeit und Umweltschäden.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Die deutsche Kohlenkrise im nationalen und transatlantischen Kontext Petra Dolata-Kreutzkamp, 2008-05-15 1. 1 Das Forschungsinteresse Am 22. Februar 1958 fuhren Bergmänner in Essen, Bochum, Mülheim und Unna die ersten Feierschichten im Ruhrgebiet. Zwar handelte es sich hier nur um kl- nere Hausbrandzechen und niemand war beunruhigt, aber die Krise im deutschen Steinkohlenbergbau hatte ihren Anfang genommen. Sie war nicht nur auf Deutschland begrenzt. Überall in den westeuropäischen Revieren wuchsen die Haldenbestände unaufhörlich. Hatten sie in der Montanunion Ende 1957 noch 7,3 Millionen Tonnen betragen, waren es Ende 1958 bereits 24,5 Millionen Tonnen 1 und ein Jahr später sogar 31,2 Millionen Tonnen. Doch neben dem belgischen traf es den deutschen Steinkohlenbergbau ganz besonders hart. Bis Ende September 1958 wurden 1,3 Millionen unbezahlter Feierschichten verfahren. Die Angst und Enttäuschung der Bergleute wuchs mit jedem neuen Lohnausfall. Sie hatten das Gefühl, dass sich ihr Einsatz für den Wiederaufbau Deutschlands und ihre zahlr- chen Überstunden unter Tage in Zeiten des Kohlenmangels nicht ausgezahlt h- ten. Im Sommer 1958 war nicht mehr nur die Hausbrandkohle betroffen. Mittl- weile lagen insgesamt neun Millionen Tonnen unverkaufter Kohle und Koks im Ruhrgebiet auf Halde, im Oktober war bereits die Elf-Millionen-Grenze erreicht. Lediglich zwölf Prozent der Schachtanlagen hatten noch keine Feierschichten e- legen müssen. Ende des Jahres wurden die ersten Bergleute entlassen. Der Beruf des Bergmannes, der jahrelang ganz oben auf der Lohnskala stand, wurde zuse- 2 hends unsicher. Viele junge und gut ausgebildete Kräfte verließen den Bergbau.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The Palgrave Handbook of Managing Fossil Fuels and Energy Transitions Geoffrey Wood, Keith Baker, 2019-11-12 This Handbook is the first volume to comprehensively analyse and problem-solve how to manage the decline of fossil fuels as the world tackles climate change and shifts towards a low-carbon energy transition. The overall findings are straight-forward and unsurprising: although fossil fuels have powered the industrialisation of many nations and improved the lives of hundreds of millions of people, another century dominated by fossil fuels would be disastrous. Fossil fuels and associated greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced to a level that avoids rising temperatures and rising risks in support of a just and sustainable energy transition. Divided into four sections and 25 contributions from global leading experts, the chapters span a wide range of energy technologies and sources including fossil fuels, carbon mitigation options, renewables, low carbon energy, energy storage, electric vehicles and energy sectors (electricity, heat and transport). They cover varied legal jurisdictions and multiple governance approaches encompassing multi- and inter-disciplinary technological, environmental, social, economic, political, legal and policy perspectives with timely case studies from Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America and the Pacific. Providing an insightful contribution to the literature and a much-needed synthesis of the field as a whole, this book will have great appeal to decision makers, practitioners, students and scholars in the field of energy transition studies seeking a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges in managing the decline of fossil fuels.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Handbuch Gewerkschaften in Deutschland Wolfgang Schroeder, 2013-11-08 In Politik und Gesellschaft der Bundesrepublik zählen die Gewerkschaften – auch jenseits der Arbeitsbeziehungen – zu den wichtigsten politischen Akteuren. In diesem grundlegenden Handbuch, das führende Gewerkschaftsforscher versammelt, findet sich ein Überblick, der den nationalen und internationalen Forschungsstand zu den Gewerkschaften abbildet. In diesem Sinne werden die wesentlichen Daten, Fakten, Akteure, Entwicklungen, Politikfelder und Perspektiven der deutschen Gewerkschaften inklusive ihres internationalen Umfeldes systematisiert und in eine Gesamtschau gebracht. Dabei beleuchten die einzelnen Beiträge die historische, organisatorische, politikfeldbezogene und politische Dimension der Gewerkschaften sowie ihre Einbettung in Gesellschaft und Politik. Die nun vorliegende 2. Auflage wurde umfassend überarbeitet, aktualisiert sowie um neue Entwicklungen und gewerkschaftliche Schwerpunkte wie Mitgliederorientierung und Organizing-Konzepte erweitert.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The New Politics of Transnational Labor Marissa Brookes, 2019-03-15 Over the years many transnational labor alliances have succeeded in improving conditions for workers, but many more have not. In The New Politics of Transnational Labor, Marissa Brookes explains why this dichotomy has occurred. Using the coordination and context-appropriate (CCAP) theory, she assesses this divergence, arguing that the success of transnational alliances hinges not only on effective coordination across borders and within workers' local organizations but also on their ability to exploit vulnerabilities in global value chains, invoke national and international institutions, and mobilize networks of stakeholders in ways that threaten employers' core, material interests. Brookes uses six comparative case studies spanning four industries, five countries, and fifteen years. From dockside labor disputes in Britain and Australia to service sector campaigns in the supermarket and private security industries to campaigns aimed at luxury hotels in Southeast Asia, Brookes creates her new theoretical framework and speaks to debates in international and comparative political economy on the politics of economic globalization, the viability of private governance, and the impact of organized labor on economic inequality. From this assessment, Brookes provides a vital update to the international relations literature on non-state actors and transnational activism and shows how we can understand the unique capacities labor has as a transnational actor.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Embedding New Technologies into Society Diana M. Bowman, Elen Stokes, Arie Rip, 2017-09-01 The embedding of any new technologies in society is challenging. The evolving state of the scientific art, often-unquantifiable risks and ill-defined developmental trajectories have the potential to hinder innovation and/or the commercial success of a technology. The are, however, a number of tools that can now be utilized by stakeholders to bridge the chasm that exists between the science and innovation dimensions on the one hand, and the societal dimensions on the other. This edited volume will draw together leading researchers from the domains of law, philosophy, political science, public administration and the natural sciences in order to demonstrate how tools such as, for example, constructive technology assessment, regulatory governance and societal scenarios, may be employed by stakeholders to assist in successfully embedding new technologies into society. This volume will focus primarily on the embedding of two emergent and emerging technologies: nanotechnologies and synthetic biology. Government, industry and the epistemic community continue to struggle with how best to balance the promised benefits of an emerging technology with concerns about its potential impacts. There is a growing body of literature that has examined these challenges from various cultural, scientific and jurisdictional dimensions. There is, however, much work that still needs to be done; this includes articulating the successes and failures of attempts to the societal embedding of technologies and their associated products. This edited volume is significant and timely, as unlike other books currently on the market, it shall draw from real work experiences and experiments designed anticipate the societal embedding of emerging technologies. This empirical work shall be supported by robust theoretical underpinnings.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The Politics of Economic Liberalization Bruno Wueest, 2017-10-12 This book analyses the discourses of economic liberalization reform in six Western European countries – Germany, France, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Austria. It provides systematic empirical evidence that policy-related discourses are much more than noise; rather, they are detailed expressions of institutional complementarities and political struggles. The author posits that the more open a discourse, the broader the range of perceived interests, which, in turn, increases the intensity of conflicts. Similarly, the more public discourse centres on coordination, the more intense actors need to engage with opposite interests, which most probably intensifies political disputes as well. Moreover, Wueest argues that the formation of a consensus within the political mainstream has left a vacuum for outsider parties such as Syriza in Greece and Podemos in Spain to feed on the contentiousness of economic liberalization policies.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The Political System of Germany Tom Mannewitz, Wolfgang Rudzio, 2023-07-07 The textbook introduces the self-understanding, institutional structure and practice of the political system of the Federal Republic of Germany. The work provides a problem-oriented overview of the basic constitutional and foreign policy decisions that have constituted German democracy; the political field of forces formed by interest groups, citizens' initiatives, parties and mass media; the political institutions at the federal, state and local levels; the social reach and administrative enforcement of political decisions; the political culture including the structure of the political ruling class. The new edition also addresses, among other things, the consequences of the Corona crisis for the political system, the changing party system and the crisis of the EU after the 2021 federal election.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The "country-of-origin Effect" in the Cross National Management of Human Resources , 2003
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Europe in Revolt Panagiotis Sotiris, Stathis Kouvelakis, Leandros Fischer, Petter Nilsson, David Zachariah, Vidar Thorsteinsson, David Broder, Clément Petitjean, Alex de Jong, Mark Bergfeld, Daniel Finn, Hilary Wainwright, Luke Stobart, 2016-07-04 This authoritative survey of the new radical left forming across Europe offers “ammo for the struggles ahead, not to be ignored” (Susan Weissman, award-winning journalist and editor of Victor Serge). In Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain, the debt crisis that began with the 2008 global recession helped trigger severe austerity measures. These policies, intended to address government debts, only worsened economic conditions. In response, something happened that few outsiders expected: A massive wave of political resistance erupted across Europe. With mainstream parties largely discredited by their support for austerity, room opened for radicals to offer a left-wing alternative. Collecting provocative, informative, and expert insights from leading scholars across the continent, Europe in Revolt examines the key parties and figures behind this insurgency. These essays and articles cover the roots of the social crisis—and the radicals seeking to reverse it—in Cyprus, England, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Gewerkschaftsfusion und Tarifautonomie Peter Koopmann, 2021 Die Gewerkschaftslandschaft in Deutschland wurde im Laufe der letzten Jahre durch eine Reihe von Gewerkschaftsfusionen umgestaltet und befindet sich noch immer im Umbruch.Rechtlich ist dabei vorrangig zu klären, nach welchen Vorschriften sich eine Gewerkschaftsfusion richtet. Es fragt sich insbesondere, ob das in erster Linie auf Verschmelzungen von Wirtschaftsunternehmen zugeschnittene Umwandlungsgesetz auf Gewerkschaftsfusionen Anwendung findet, was einen kollektiven Übergang von Mitgliedern und Vermögen im Wege der Gesamtrechtsnachfolge ermöglichen würde. Der Autor weist nach, daß dies nicht der Fall ist. Vielmehr müssen Mitglieder und Vermögen jeweils nach den allgemeinen Vorschriften einzeln übertragen werden, was in der Praxis nicht immer hinreichend beachtet wurde. Ferner stellt sich das Problem, wie die Weitergeltung bestehender Tarifverträge sichergestellt werden kann. Koopmann kommt zu dem Ergebnis, daß bei einem »automatischen« Eintritt durch Gesamtrechtsnachfolge in bestehende Tarifverträge die mitgliedschaftliche Legitimation der Tarifnormen nicht gewährleistet wäre. Statt dessen sind daher dreiseitige Verträge unter Beteiligung der Arbeitgeberseite erforderlich.Von Bedeutung sind nicht zuletzt die wettbewerbsbeschränkenden Auswirkungen der Gewerkschaftsfusionen im Rahmen der Arbeitsverfassung. Es wird versucht, die Eckpunkte einer rechtlichen Grundordnung des Arbeitsmarktes herauszuarbeiten, die der verfassungsrechtlichen Garantie einer Verbändevielfalt Rechnung trägt. Hieraus entwickelt der Autor Lösungen zu arbeitsrechtlichen Einzelproblemen, insbesondere zu den Fragen der Durchsetzungsfähigkeit einer Gewerkschaft, ihrer inneren Struktur sowie der Geltung von Tarifverträgen unterschiedlicher Gewerkschaften in einem Betrieb. InhaltsverzeichnisInhaltsübersicht: Einleitung - 1. Empirische Grundlagen: Der Konzentrationsprozeß der Gewerkschaften in Deutschland: Die Konzentrationsentwicklung bis zur Gründung des DGB - Fusionen im Zusammenhang mit der deutschen Einheit - Der aktuelle Fusionsprozeß - 2. Die rechtliche Umsetzung von Gewerkschaftsfusionen: Gewerkschaftsfusion im Wege der Gesamtrechtsnachfolge, insbesondere nach dem Umwandlungsgesetz - Gewerkschaftsfusion im Wege der Einzelrechtsnachfolge nach allgemeinem Vereinsrecht - 3. Die Problematik bestehender Tarifverträge bei Auflösung einer Gewerkschaft: Fortgeltung von Tarifverträgen nach Auflösung einer Tarifpartei - Die Überleitung von Tarifverträgen - 4. Die Konzentrationswirkung der Gewerkschaftsfusionen und Folgeprobleme im Rahmen der Arbeitsverfassung: Wettbewerbsbeschränkung durch Gewerkschaftsfusionen - Rechtliche Relevanz der Gewerkschaftsfusionen - Schlußbetrachtung und Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Ergebnisse in Form von Thesen - Anhang 1: Der DGB vor und nach den Gewerkschaftsfusionen: Die Zusammensetzung des DGB bis 1989 - Die Zusammensetzung des DGB 1998 - Die künftige Zusammensetzung des DGB nach Abschluß aller derzeit laufenden und geplanten Fusionen - Anhang 2: Vertragsmuster zur Überleitung von Tarifverträgen: Vertragsmuster über einen Tarifvertragsbeitritt - Vertragsmuster einer zweiseitigen schuldrechtlichen Vereinbarung über einen späteren Vertragsbeitritt - Literaturverzeichnis - Sachverzeichnis
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Global Climate Change Policy Paul J.J. Welfens, 2022-03-21 This book considers climate change from an economic and international policy perspective. It argues that an emissions trading systems (ETS) should first be adopted in all G20 countries with those national ETS then integrated into a global ETS. The topic of global warming is at the forefront of international discussions, especially given recent environmental policy changes in the US under Presidents Trump and Biden and the emergence of the Fridays For Future movement. Combatting climate change does not necessitate a trade-off between economic growth and climate policy provided that the latter is consistently linked to new economic policy. Policymakers should support innovation, effective redistribution policies and modern mobility concepts. Moreover, there are crucial links between financial market dynamics and price dynamics in ETS. If measures discussed here are coordinated effectively in the EU/G20, and at the global level, then climate neutrality could be achieved.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Übernahmen deutscher Aktiengesellschaften durch Finanzinvestoren Martin Sauermann, 2010
  ig bergbau chemie energie: A Comparison of the Trade Union Merger Process in Britain and Germany Jürgen Hoffman, Marcus Kahmann, Jeremy Waddington, 2007-05-07 Trade unions in Europe are currently facing a series of challenges that stem from changes to regulatory and production regimes implemented by the state and employers, in order to compete in an increasingly internationalized economy. In response to these challenges, trade union movements have been dramatically restructuring; long-standing principles of organization have been jettisoned in an attempt to develop new structures. Central to this process of structural adaptation are the mergers of trade unions. This informative book focuses on the merger process in Britain and Germany and, uniquely, it reviews the wider implications of these developments - particularly for North America. As well as addressing the reasons for mergers, the book also examines the process whereby mergers are concluded, investigates the consequences, and analyses the costs and benefits of the post-merger organisation. Drawing on interviews conducted with senior policy-makers engaged in merger processes, this book explores the extent of internal union reform brought about by the merger process, and also identifies the implications of this reform for trade unions world-wide. Structured in distinct sections, this book covers topic such as: what distinguishes the British and German systems? trade union structures pre-merger issues settling the terms of the mergers post-merger developments. This book forms part of the Routledge Research in Employment Relations series featuring works of high academic merit drawn from a wide range of academic studies in the social sciences. It is a valuable resource for postgraduate students studying business and management, industrial employee relations, and trade unions.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Deutschland Aktuell. L'Allemagne d'aujourd'hui, les nouveaux défis. 3e édition actualisée et enrichie Brigitte Duconseille, 2022-04-12 Cet ouvrage de civilisation rédigé en allemand, entièrement réactualisé et enrichi de 3 nouveaux chapitres s’adresse aux élèves germanistes de classes préparatoires et aux étudiants (de l’université ou en Sciences Politiques) ayant besoin d’acquérir, dans le cadre de leur préparation aux concours des Grandes Écoles ou de leurs examens, des connaissances précises et fondamentales sur l’Allemagne d’aujourd’hui. Comprenant 31 chapitres thématiques, Deutschland Aktuell donne la possibilité de s’entraîner aux épreuves écrites et orales sur des questions d’actualité en offrant, de façon rigoureuse et méthodique, une vue d’ensemble sur chaque thème abordé. Pour chaque chapitre, sont proposés : - des clés indispensables pour en savoir davantage sur le thème étudié - un focus sur les notions incontournables à connaître - un résumé reprenant les éléments majeurs de la thématique - un lexique à mémoriser pour pouvoir s’exprimer plus facilement sur le thème proposé - une boîte à questions spécial concours proposant les sujets déjà tombés aux concours et d’autres susceptibles d’être donnés sur la thématique traitée - des conseils de lectures ou de vidéos pour faire des recherches complémentaires - des liens internet fiables pour aller plus loin Les plus : - la traduction des mots difficiles - une chronologie des événements historiques les plus importants
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The Global Economy, National States and the Regulation of Labour Paul Edwards, Tony Elger, 2014-06-03 The implications of globalization for labour are more often asserted than analyzed. This collection, and its companion volume Globalization and Patterns of Labour Resistance edited by Jeremy Waddington, seek to remedy this deficiency by presenting contemporary research on the relationship between the globalization of production and the regulation of labour. It considers the ways in which national and supra-national regimes of labour regulation are being actively reconstructed in the context of the internationalization of production. The contributors analyze the implications of changes in different national labour regimes for relations between state, capital and labour, and for class and gender segmentation, and discuss the scope and limits of recent initiatives in the implementation of international labour standards.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Employment Impacts of Cleaner Production Klaus Rennings, Thomas Zwick, 2012-12-06 An empirical analysis of the factors that determine the employment impact of environmental innovations. The multivariate estimations are based on a methodology taking direct and indirect employment effects on the firm level into account. The data are derived from interviews with more than 1500 firms in Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the UK specifically conducted for this analysis. In addition to the empirical study based on interviews, case studies from five selected business sectors are used to provide profound insight in the environmental innovation behaviour of the firms.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Re-Entrepreneuring Charles-Edouard Bouée, Stefan Schaible, 2018-11-01 Re-entrepreneuring shows how organizations must re-invigorate entrepreneurial spirit at all levels to create new value and stay ahead in turbulent times. It has long been assumed that, in the development of any organization, the time for entrepreneurial activity is right at the beginning. Once an organization is established, qualities that were virtues in the organization's start-up and early stages can become vices, and the entrepreneurial founders must cede control to professional managers who can nurture the fruits of their original vision more efficiently. One unintended consequence of this assumption is that large, established organizations tend to be entrepreneur-free zones. Entrepreneurial thinking is tacitly discouraged because it can create novelty, and novelty is a threat to established organizations with large market shares. Re-entrepreneuring argues that organizations must revive the entrepreneurial out-look of their founders in order to survive in today's market. In an organization that encourages and nurtures an entrepreneurial outlook, everyone has the potential to unleash their inner entrepreneur and bring new and dynamic ways of thinking into their work environment. It has more to do with the ways of thinking encouraged by the organizational culture than by any inherent differences in talent or aptitude. The solution presented in this new book from ROLAND BERGER, edited by Charles-Edouard Bouée and Stefan Schaible, is piecemeal yet targeted 're-entrepreneuring'. With the help of international case studies and first-hand testimony from business leaders, the authors show how the entrepreneurial approach can be applied to any organization and at all levels, in order to spark innovation, remove operational obstacles and – ultimately – to create new value.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Voluntary Environmental Agreements Patrick ten Brink, 2017-08-25 Voluntary environmental agreements (VEAs) – generally agreements between government and business – have been regarded by many as a key new instrument for meeting environmental objectives in a flexible manner. Their performance to date has, however, also led to considerable criticism, with several parties arguing that they are methods for avoiding real action that goes beyond business-as-usual. Is either of these positions justified? The aim of this book is to highlight and learn the lessons from existing experience, looking not just at results but also at specific elements of agreements and also at the process of the agreement itself. Lessons are drawn from experience from across the world, covering the full range of environmental challenges, and from the perspective of key stakeholder groups. Importantly, the book also presents tools for assessing and improving existing agreements and includes recommendations and guidelines for future agreements in key areas such as climate change. It also deals at length with the problem of how such agreements might be used in developing and transitional economies. The overall view of the book is that there is a real potential for the future use of VEAs as part of the policy mix and as a tool for sharing the responsibility for meeting environmental objectives. For the agreements to play this role, however, significant steps are needed to ensure that they are effective, efficient, equitable and appropriately linked to a portfolio of other instruments. The book is divided into four sections. First, existing agreements, their development and efficacy are considered; second, the prospects for voluntary agreements in developing and transitional economies are discussed; third, a range of authors examine the role of VEAs as part of the policy mix to combat climate change; and, finally, the book concludes with an examination of how new tools for evaluating and improving VEAs could be utilized in the future. Voluntary Environmental Agreements will be of interest not only to academics, governments and businesses wishing to understand this specific instrument, but also to those already implementing or considering applying VEAs to meet their environmental objectives.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: The Role of Political Parties in the European Union Bjorn Lindberg, Anne Rasmussen, Andreas Warntjen, 2013-09-13 At the national level, political parties play an important role in making representative democracy work. They help to aggregate and communicate policy preferences, link decision-making between different legislative bodies and hold politicians accountable. In the European Union, however, the electoral connection is weak. This casts doubt on the impact of partisan politics at the European level. Are political parties able to fulfil their role as ‘transmission belts’ ensuring political accountability and consistent decision-making in the European Union? To answer this question we look at the micro foundations of partisan politics in the European Union. The contributions in this volume all depart from a common theoretical framework but use a wide range of empirical data and research designs, covering qualitative process-tracing, elite interview and large-N quantitative analysis. Moreover, they examine party effects in the electoral and legislative arena. Finally, the volume covers all European institutions: the Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the European Parliament. The findings enhance our understanding of the workings of decision-making in Brussels, add to the debate on the EU democratic deficit, and highlight the usefulness of drawing upon insights from the literature on Comparative Politics when studying the European Union. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Die Gewerkschaften in Politik und Gesellschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Wolfgang Schroeder, Bernhard Weßels, 2013-07-02 Über die Gestaltung der Arbeitsbeziehungen hinaus waren und sind die Gewerkschaften die mit am wichtigsten Akteure in Politik und Gesellschaft der Bundesrepublik. In diesem Handbuch wird von führenden Gewerkschaftsforschern ein vollständiger Überblick zu den Gewerkschaften geboten: Zu Geschichte und Funktion, zu Organisation und Mitgliedschaft, zu den Politikfeldern und ihrer Gesamtrolle in der Gesellschaft usw. Auch die Neubildung der Gewerkschaftslandschaft, das Handeln im internationalen Umfeld und die Herausforderung durch die Europäische Union kommen in diesem Buch zur Sprache.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Uranbergbau im Kalten Krieg Rainer Karlsch, Rudolf Boch, 2011-11-01 Die ostdeutsche Wismut AG war der viertgrößte Uranproduzent der Welt. Sie ermöglichte den Aufstieg der UdSSR zur nuklearen Supermacht. Um den strategischen Rohstoff Uran zu gewinnen, entstand in der DDR ein 'Staat im Staate'. Nirgends sonst auf der Welt wurde Uran mit einem derart immensen Aufwand gewonnen wie in Sachsen und Thüringen. Auf der Grundlage erstmals zugänglicher Akten des sowjetischen Atomministeriums analysieren Historiker aus Russland und Deutschland den Stellenwert der Wismut AG im sowjetischen Atomkomplex und im internationalen Vergleich. Sie beschreiben das rigide Sicherheitsregime und dessen Auswirkungen auf die Beschäftigten, fragen nach dem Strahlenschutz und den Effekten der betrieblichen Sozialpolitik. Thematisiert wird auch die Alltagsgeschichte, so die Situation der Wismut-Frauen sowie Kultur und Sport. Abschließend werden die Auseinandersetzungen um die Sanierung der Altlasten behandelt.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Konzepte zur Kompetenzentwicklung und zum Lernen im Prozess der Arbeit - Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie - Ekkehart Frieling, Thomas Fölsch, Ekkehart Frieling, Ellen Schäfer, Ellen Schäfer, Thomas Fölsch,
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Labour Relations in Central Europe Jochen Tholen, 2017-11-30 Since 1990, foreign direct investment (FDI) has quickened economic modernization in Central Europe. State of the art management techniques and cutting edge technology have been introduced in many cases. Labour Relations is an essential factor in the organization of labour and production. At the start of the process industrial relations were characterized by the conditions existing under the previous planned economies or - as with greenfield investments - had to be entirely reconfigured. In the case of investments by West European companies, this book reveals various emerging models of industrial relations but also a clear tendency towards company centralization. For the time being the European Works Council still plays a subordinate role despite its potential fundamental role as mediator between East and West. Empirically nine corporations from the metal/automotive industry, the chemical, energy and food processing industries (with their subsidiaries in Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia) are considered.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Strukturwandel der industriellen Beziehungen Walther Müller-Jentsch, 2008-03-02 Das Lehrbuch vermittelt in kompakter Weise Einsichten in die dynamischen Prozesse der Regulierung von Arbeitsverhältnissen abhängig Beschäftigter. Analysiert werden die deutschen industriellen Beziehungen aus der Perspektive ihres strukturellen Wandels. Der systematischen Einführung in den Objektbereich und dem konzisen historischen Abriss schließt sich die Darstellung des ‚reifen’ dualen Systems der Interessenvertretung mit seinen Institutionen und Akteuren inkl. des Staates an. Der sozialstrukturelle Wandel seit dem letzten Viertel des 20. Jahrhunderts in den Dimensionen Technik, Arbeitsmarkt und Wirtschaft bildet den Hintergrund der Kapitel über die Veränderungen in den Arenen der Betriebsverfassung und der Tarifautonomie, die mit aktuellen empirischen Forschungsergebnissen dokumentiert werden. Ihre Ergänzung findet die Analyse in einer evolvierenden europäischen Ebene der industriellen Beziehungen mit Euro-Betriebsrat und sozialem Dialog. In einem Ausblick werden die Friktionen und Umbrüche diesseits und jenseits des dualen Systems resümiert.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Kompetenz- und Organisationsentwicklung in Non-Profit-Organisationen Ekkehart Frieling, Carsten Braasch, Osvaldo Cristante, Isabelle Le Mouillour,
  ig bergbau chemie energie: RÖMPP Lexikon Chemie, 10. Auflage, 1996-1999 , 2014-05-14 Die bewährte 10. Auflage der RÖMPP Enzyklopädie von 1999 enthält 44.000 Fachbegriffe, 5.000 Seiten in 6 Bänden, 120.000 Querverweise, 65.000 Literaturhinweise sowie 8.000 Abbildungen, Formeln und Tabellen rund um die Chemie und angrenzende Naturwissenschaften. Anwendungsbezogen und praxisnah werden die Stichwörter leicht verständlich erklärt, sodass auch Nicht-Chemiker den RÖMPP praktisch in Ihrem Arbeitsalltag einsetzen können. Folgende Fachgebiete sind in den 6 Bänden enthalten: Abfall, Analytik, Angewandte Chemie, Anorganik, Arbeitssicherheit, Biochemie, Biographien, Biologie, Biotechnologie, Elektrochemie, Farbstoffe, Fette/Tenside/Waschmittel, Firmenportraits, Gesetzgebung, Kohle- und Petrochemie, Labortechnik, Lebensmittelchemie, Makromolekulare Chemie, Medizin, Metallurgie, Mineralogie, Naturstoffe, Nomenklatur, Ökologie, Organik, Organisationen, Pflanzenschutz, Pharmazie, Physik, Physikalische Chemie, Radiochemie, Technische Chemie, Toxikologie und Umweltschutz, Warenzeichen.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Demokratie und Politik in Deutschland Gert-Joachim Glaeßner, 2013-07-02 Von der oktroyierten Demokratie zur demokratischen Bürgergesellschaft - so ließe sich der Weg der Bundesrepublik beschreiben. Mit dem Beitritt der DDR zur Bundesrepublik im Jahre 1990 ist die Bundesrepublik vor die historische Aufgabe gestellt, die Integration einerTeilgesellschaft ohne demokratische Traditionen unter wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Krisenbedingungen zu vollziehen. Die politischen und institutionellen Bedingungen für Stabilität, politische Kontinuität und die Entwicklung einer demokratischen Bürgergesellschaft in der Bundesrepublik stehen im Zentrum der Betrachtung. Im Kontrast dazu werden die krisenhafte Entwicklung und gescheiterte Modernisierung des politischen Systems der DDR und der Umbruch des Jahres 1989 dargestellt. Breiten Raum nehmen die verfassungspolitischenund politisch-institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen des Vereinigungsprozesses und die politischen Verwerfungen nach der deutschen Einheit ein.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Arbeit und Bürgerstatus Walther Müller-Jentsch, 2009-01-30 Die in dem Band versammelten Aufsätze sind zentrale Beiträge des Autors zur Etablierung der „Industriellen Beziehungen“ als einer – nach angelsächsischem Vorbild – sozialwissenschaftlichen Teildisziplin. Sie reflektieren Genese und Entwicklung, erörtern Wesen und Funktion von Institutionen und Akteuren des Arbeitsmarktes und der Arbeitsbeziehungen. Dabei handelt es sich um Institutionen, die dem Widerspruch zwischen dem Status des freien Bürgers und seiner sozialen Unterlegenheit als Lohnabhängiger – als „Fabrikuntertan“ – entsprangen und die daraus resultierenden Konflikte bearbeiten. Einleitend wird das ihm zugrunde liegende Spannungsverhältnis zwischen dem Wirtschaftssystem des Kapitalismus und der Zivilgesellschaft mit ihrer politischen Verfassung dargestellt. Die weiteren Themenbereiche – Gewerkschaften und Tarifautonomie, Mitbestimmung in Organisationen und Theorien industrieller Beziehungen – fächern das Spektrum der die Warenfiktion der Arbeit kompensierenden „industriellen Bürgerrechte“ (T. H. Marshall) auf. Zugleich thematisieren sie die heutige Problematik mit den Herausforderungen der Globalisierung durch die Infragestellung des rheinischen Kapitalismus.
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Die Neuregelung der Entgeltfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall Angela Harth, 2000
  ig bergbau chemie energie: Grundlagen der Energiepolitik Danyel Reiche, Danyel T. Reiche, 2005 Dieses Buch vermittelt Grundlagen deutscher und internationaler Energiepolitik. Es soll für Neueinsteiger, etwa Studierende, allgemein verständlich den Themenbereich erschließen, aber auch für Experten - ob nun in Verbänden, Wissenschaft oder Journalismus - eine wertvolle Informationsquelle und ein nützliches Nachschlagewerk sein. Diese Einführung ist dabei extra so verfasst, dass sie auch abschnittsweise gelesen werden kann. Wie ist der Entwicklungsstand einzelner Energieträger, beispielsweise von Kohle, Windkraft oder Meeresenergie? Welche Akteure wirken in der Energiepolitik, auf welche energiepolitischen Instrumente kann der Gesetzgeber zurückgreifen? Auf solche Fragen will dieses Buch eine Antwort geben. Durch die Gliederung, viele Abbildungen und Tabellen ist dabei auch versucht worden, eine möglichst hohe Lese- und Benutzerfreundlichkeit zu erreichen.